First stage regression results with TMi as potential endogenous
| Variables | First stage regression | |
|---|---|---|
| Coeff. | SE | |
| 0.437*** | (0.041) | |
| 0.307*** | (0.022) | |
| 0.034*** | (0.003) | |
| Climate change concern | 0.029 | (0.040) |
| Trust in government | 0.012 | (0.019) |
| Political orientation | −0.010 | (0.012) |
| Political trust | −0.014 | (0.020) |
| Political participation | 0.033 | (0.066) |
| Climate responsibility | −0.010 | (0.010) |
| Social network activity | −0.071 | (0.060) |
| Gender | −0.067 | (0.060) |
| Age | 0.001 | (0.004) |
| Religiosity | 0.050 | (0.062) |
| Constant | 8.703*** | (0.255) |
| Observations | 514 | |
| F test of excluded instruments | F(3, 500) = 571.59 Prob > F = 0.000 | |
| Sanderson–Windmeijer multivariate F test: | F(3, 500) = 571.59 Prob > F = 0.0000 | |
| Variables | First stage regression | |
|---|---|---|
| Coeff. | SE | |
| 0.437*** | (0.041) | |
| 0.307*** | (0.022) | |
| 0.034*** | (0.003) | |
| Climate change concern | 0.029 | (0.040) |
| Trust in government | 0.012 | (0.019) |
| Political orientation | −0.010 | (0.012) |
| Political trust | −0.014 | (0.020) |
| Political participation | 0.033 | (0.066) |
| Climate responsibility | −0.010 | (0.010) |
| Social network activity | −0.071 | (0.060) |
| Gender | −0.067 | (0.060) |
| Age | 0.001 | (0.004) |
| Religiosity | 0.050 | (0.062) |
| Constant | 8.703*** | (0.255) |
| Observations | 514 | |
| Sanderson–Windmeijer multivariate | ||
Note(s): The standard errors in parentheses are heteroskedasticity consistent. We employ *, ** and *** to denote statistical significance at the 10, 5 and 1% levels, respectively. p values are presented in brackets. The TMi variable has been instrumented by its second, third and fourth moments, following the methodology of Lewbel (1997). The dependent variable is tax morality on a ten-point scale
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.