Table A3

First stage regression results with TMi as potential endogenous

VariablesFirst stage regression
Coeff.SE
(TMi-TM‾)20.437***(0.041)
(TMi-TM‾)30.307***(0.022)
(TMi-TM‾)40.034***(0.003)
Climate change concern0.029(0.040)
Trust in government0.012(0.019)
Political orientation−0.010(0.012)
Political trust−0.014(0.020)
Political participation0.033(0.066)
Climate responsibility−0.010(0.010)
Social network activity−0.071(0.060)
Gender−0.067(0.060)
Age0.001(0.004)
Religiosity0.050(0.062)
Constant8.703***(0.255)
Observations514
F test of excluded instrumentsF(3, 500) = 571.59
Prob > F = 0.000
Sanderson–Windmeijer multivariate F test:F(3, 500) = 571.59
Prob > F = 0.0000

Note(s): The standard errors in parentheses are heteroskedasticity consistent. We employ *, ** and *** to denote statistical significance at the 10, 5 and 1% levels, respectively. p values are presented in brackets. The TMi variable has been instrumented by its second, third and fourth moments, following the methodology of Lewbel (1997). The dependent variable is tax morality on a ten-point scale

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