Table 6.

Foreign bank entry choices on the basis of country features, bank performance and regulation

(4a)(5a)(4b)(5b)
EXPtJGDPtJ
–0.52** (0.22)–0.65** (0.14)–0.32** (0.12)–0.25** (0.04)
CREDtJGDPtJ
0.67** (0.28)0.60** (0.21)0.87** (0.28)0.51** (0.11)
MkttJGDPtJ
0.03 (0.02)0.17 (0.12)0.06 (0.05)0.19 (0.16)
πtJ
0.36** (0.12)0.29** (0.11)0.46** (0.16)0.39** (0.15)
ROAtJ¯
–0.01 (0.13)–0.01 (0.43)–0.02 (0.10)–0.02 (0.23)
NIItJ¯
0.01 (0.02)0.01 (0.01)0.01 (0.01)0.01 (0.01)
TAtJ¯
0.15** (0.06)0.15** (0.05)0.14** (0.05)0.16** (0.02)
ROAit
–0.08* (0.04)–0.15** (0.06)–0.09* (0.05)–0.21** (0.07)
NIIit
0.04** (0.01)0.06** (0.03)0.05** (0.01)0.07** (0.02)
TAit
0.22** (0.07)0.22** (0.06)0.21** (0.07)0.24** (0.07)
CEtJ
0.80** (0.34)0.61** (0.23)
CRtJ
–0.65** (0.27)–0.74** (0.27)
Constant–0.04** (0.01)–0.05** (0.02)–0.14** (0.03)–0.12** (0.03)
No banking groups104104104104
No obs2912291229122912
Fitness statisticsχ2=8.91 (0.00)χ2=13.32 (0.00)AIC =221 BIC = 232AIC = 142 BIC = 149
Notes: The table presents results of a probit regression model with fixed effects (a) and a GLM regression model (b) that is considering as dependent variable a dummy that assume value 1 if the banking group has a foreign branch in the country j at time t and zero otherwise. The table report coefficient estimates and their standard deviation in brackets and statistical fitness statistics (Chi-Square, Aikake Information coefficient, and Bayesian information criterion). The independent variables are: CEiJ is a dummy equal to one when the country j applies a capital entry requirement; CRiJis a dummy variable assuming value one if the country j applies EU capital adequacy requirements to the firm on the basis of its country of domicile and 0 in the case of general exemption; TAit, ROAit, and NIIit are respectively the natural logarithm of the total assets, the return on assets and the non-interest income for the bank i at time t; the macro-economic variables EXPtJ/GDPtJ,CREDtJ/GDPtJ, MkttJ/GDPtJ, and πtJ are respectively the exports, the bank credit and the stock market capitalization divided by the GDP, the inflation πtJ for the country j at time t; the banking market variable are TAtJ¯, ROAtJ¯, NIItJ¯ that represent respectively the country average ROA, NII and Total assets owned by banks in the country j at time t. *Statistical significant at 10% level, **Statistical significant at 5% level Source: Orbis data processed by the authors

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