Table II

Service capabilities and integration capabilities

CapabilitiesAuthors
Service capabilities
Service cultureBowen et al. (1989) 
Service orientationHomburg et al. (2003) 
Technical expertiseMatthyssens and Vandenbempt (2008), Allmendiger and Lombreglia (2005) 
Pricing mechanismKindström and Kowalkowski (2014), Oliva and Kallenberg (2003) 
Organisational structureRapaccini et al. (2013), Gebauer et al. (2005) 
Distribution channelsKowalkowski et al. (2011), Malleret (2006) 
Integration capabilities
Understanding customer needsPaiola et al. (2013), Davies et al. (2006, 2007) 
Identifying and using external resources from a networkSpring and Araujo (2013) 
Multi-skilled and cross functional competenciesWindahl and Lakemond (2006, 2010), Neu and Brown (2005) 

Source: Adapted and extended from Paiola et al. (2013) 

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