Table II

Performance measures for the internal processes perspective

Internal processes perspectiveIndicators
Delivery time and accuracyResponse timeAverage and minimum response time (Beamon and Balcik, 2008)
Goods-to-delivery time (Santarelli et al., 2015)
Average number of days that material is unable to be supplied (De Leeuw, 2016)
 Demand assessmentNeeds assessment accuracy (Davidson, 2006; Blecken et al., 2009)
Satisfied and non-satisfied demand (Qiang and Nagurney, 2012; Kunz et al., 2014)
SourcingDonor managementRaising the interests of key stakeholders (Moe et al., 2007)
On-time reporting to donors on usage and impact of their funds (Schulz and Heigh, 2009)
Resource utilization and efficiencyInventory resourcesDegree of warehouse and fleet utilization (Blecken et al., 2009)
Percentage of prepositioned goods (Santarelli et al., 2015)
Available stock capacity to supply (Beamon and Balcik, 2008; Schulz and Heigh, 2009)
Relief stock turnover rate (Schulz and Heigh, 2009; Van der Laan, De Brito and Vergunst, 2009)
Order fulfillment rate and cycle time (Blecken et al., 2009)
Target fill rate achievement (Beamon and Balcik, 2008; Van der Laan, De Brito and Vergunst, 2009; Kunz et al., 2014)
Mix of different types of supplies that the relief chain can provide in a specified time period (Beamon and Balcik, 2008)
 Human resourcesNumber of trained relief workers (national and international staff) (Santarelli et al., 2015)
Percentage of people engaged in dispensing aid (Santarelli et al., 2015)
 IT resourcesProcurement transactions using humanitarian logistics software (Schulz and Heigh, 2009)
Percentage of vehicles managed with fleet management software (Schulz and Heigh, 2009)

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