Table I

Types of CBRs in emergencies (ODI good practice review)

Type of cash-based responsesDefinition
Unconditional cash transferPeople are given money as a direct grant with no conditions or work requirements. There is no requirement to repay any money, and people are entitled to use the money however they wish
Conditional cash transferThe agency puts conditions on how the cash is spent such as reconstructing a home. Alternatively, cash might be given after recipients have met a condition, such as enroling children in school or having them vaccinated. This type of conditionality is rare in humanitarian settings
VouchersA voucher is a paper, token or electronic card that can be exchanged for a set quantity or value of goods, denomination either as a cash value or as predetermined commodities or services. Vouchers are redeemable with preselected vendors or at “voucher fairs” set up by the implementing agency
Cash for workPayment (in cash or vouchers) is provided as a wage for work, usually in public or community programmes

Source: Heaslip et al. (2015)

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