Table 1

Standardized CFA path loadings and reliabilities for supply chain integration constructs

ItemInternal integration
α = 0.860
Demand integration
α = 0.847
Supply integration
α = 0.838
INT1: Functional teams are aware of each other's responsibilities0.660  
INT2: Functional teams have a common prioritization of clients in case of supply shortages and how allocations will be made0.714  
INT3: Supply decisions are based on plans agreed upon by all functional teams0.754  
INT4: All functional teams use common metrics of performance while coming up with supply chain operations plans0.772  
INT5: Operational and tactical information is regularly exchanged between functional teams0.799  
INT6: Performance metrics promote rational trade-offs among customer service and operational costs0.651  
DEM1: We pursue client relationships and involvement that go beyond service transactions 0.662 
DEM2: Our plans address individual client requirements 0.723 
DEM3: We have clearly defined roles and responsibilities for managing client relationships 0.810 
DEM4: We are constantly exploring new ways of utilizing client input in our operations 0.792 
DEM5: We synchronize our internal activities so that we can serve to clients in need in a timely fashion 0.701 
SUP1: We pursue supplier relationships and involvement that go beyond daily operational transactions  0.577
SUP2: Our plans address individual suppliers' capabilities  0.780
SUP3: We synchronize our activities with those of key suppliers  0.796
SUP4: We exchange operational information with suppliers on a regular basis  0.779
SUP5: We occasionally exchange operational information with suppliers  0.545
SUP6: We are constantly exploring new working relationships with suppliers  0.612

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