Table 2 Examples of resource sharing... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Examples of resource sharing between governments and NGOs from the literature

Resource sharing behavior	Reference
A collaboration could be formed between governments and NGOs in the pre-disaster/pre-crisis phase in terms of awareness enhancement about the crises	Bazeghi and Baradaran (2010)
NGOs are to be supported financially by the governments	Fathalikhani et al. (2020)
Providing information about the transportation infrastructure should be done by the governments because the governments are responsible for inviting international aid, monitoring, and coordinating external assistance such as with the Red Cross	Bazeghi and Baradaran (2010)
Governments usually arrange/set the regulatory and legal frameworks governing relief assistance	Zokaee et al. (2016)
Governments should increase public awareness of the situation	Shah et al. (2020)
By providing food, medical masks, respiratory equipment, alcohol-based hand sanitizers, and other health care, NGOs not only help governments in crisis response and mitigation, but they also help to build local capacity to withstand future disasters/crises	Shah et al. (2020); Bernama (2020)
Understanding the traditions, culture, and activities of affected people is important for addressing problems that occur in a disaster, and this task can be done by NGOs. For example, some NGOs are helping to educate citizens on COVID-19	The Star (2020)
Several NGOs and public figures have also helped to sew PPE for medical front liners, including several Malaysian fashion designers associated with the Malaysian Official Designers Association (Moda) that have produced PPE for local medical staff	Cheong (2020)
UNICEF asked suppliers for the PPEs to cover the predicted requirements for COVID-19 response from UN agencies and NGOs	UNICEF (2020)

Resource sharing behavior	Reference
A collaboration could be formed between governments and NGOs in the pre-disaster/pre-crisis phase in terms of awareness enhancement about the crises	Bazeghi and Baradaran (2010)
NGOs are to be supported financially by the governments	Fathalikhani et al. (2020)
Providing information about the transportation infrastructure should be done by the governments because the governments are responsible for inviting international aid, monitoring, and coordinating external assistance such as with the Red Cross	Bazeghi and Baradaran (2010)
Governments usually arrange/set the regulatory and legal frameworks governing relief assistance	Zokaee et al. (2016)
Governments should increase public awareness of the situation	Shah et al. (2020)
By providing food, medical masks, respiratory equipment, alcohol-based hand sanitizers, and other health care, NGOs not only help governments in crisis response and mitigation, but they also help to build local capacity to withstand future disasters/crises	Shah et al. (2020); Bernama (2020)
Understanding the traditions, culture, and activities of affected people is important for addressing problems that occur in a disaster, and this task can be done by NGOs. For example, some NGOs are helping to educate citizens on COVID-19	The Star (2020)
Several NGOs and public figures have also helped to sew PPE for medical front liners, including several Malaysian fashion designers associated with the Malaysian Official Designers Association (Moda) that have produced PPE for local medical staff	Cheong (2020)
UNICEF asked suppliers for the PPEs to cover the predicted requirements for COVID-19 response from UN agencies and NGOs	UNICEF (2020)