Table 4

Constructs and definitions of the proposed framework

Construct (latent variables)Constructs and definitionSources
DH dynamic capability (DHDC)“DH dynamic capability (DHDC)is broadly defined as the competence to provide humanitarian disaster data management, infrastructure (technology) and talent (personal) capability to manage the humanitarian crisis”Conceptualized by the authors, based on the literature on dynamic capabilities views (Ferreira et al., 2020; Gupta and Katarya, 2020)
DH process-oriented dynamic capability (DH PODC)DHPODC is a dynamic capability of the humanitarian organization, it including various processes and trends to support the dynamic function of the firmsDefined and conceived by (Munir et al., 2022; Verbeke, 2022; Ndlela and Tanner, 2022)
Disaster risk reduction(DRR)DRR is defined as the strategy for reducing the risk across humanitarian operations and supply chainsDefined by authors (Nohrstedt et al., 2022; Walz et al., 2021; Anderson and Renaud, 2021)
Indicator Variables to measure DHDCDefinitionSources
DH connectivity (DHCN)DH infrastructure capability explains the overall capabilities of the humanitarian organizationAdapted from Wamba et al. (2017) 
DH technical capability (DHTC)
DH modularity (DHM)
DH planning (DHP)DH management capability explained various aspects of planning, coordination and control
DH coordination (DHCO)
DH control (DHC)

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