Table 1

Case characteristics

Case A (Willow)Case B (Brickley)
Hospital classificationHospital can provide 24-h acute surgery, acute medicine and critical careHospital provides tertiary and supra-regional care in addition to 24-h acute surgery, acute medicine and critical care
LocationRuralUrban
Financial and Governance StructureStatutory hospital–funded and governed by the national government agency, the health service executive (HSE)Voluntary hospital–acquires greater autonomy as owned by a religious order and subsequently reports to a hospital board rather than the HSE. This hospital type also receives funding from the state
Hospital sizeApproximately, 200 bed capacityApproximately, 600 inpatient bed capacity, 100 day-bed capacity
Team sizen = 65n = 73
Team specialitySurgicalMedical
Team stability
  1. Intern: 3-month rotation

  2. Senior house officer: biannual rotation

  3. Registrar: biannual/annual rotation

  4. Allied health professionals (AHPs): biannual rotation

  5. Multi-task attendants: 3-month rotation

  1. Intern: 3-month rotation

  2. Senior house officer: biannual rotation

  3. Registrar: biannual/annual rotation

  4. Junior AHPs:4-6-month rotation

Team locationDoctors and nurses based on one ward, AHPs move across different units in the hospitalTeam divided across two wards located on different levels of the hospital. Nursing staff work permanently one of the wards while doctors and AHPs move between units
Team cultureHierarchicalCollaborative

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