Table I

Demographic and clinical data of the study population

Variablesn (%)Mean (SD)
Age (year) (N=433) 61.0 (14.3)
 
Gender (N=433)
 Male113 (26.1) 
 Female320 (73.9) 
 
Ethnicity (N=433)
 Malay263 (60.7) 
 Chinese114 (26.3) 
 Indian42 (9.7) 
 Others14 (3.2) 
 
Employment status (N=363)a
 Employed95 (26.2) 
 Unemployed268 (73.8) 
 
Marital status (N=413)a
 Married357 (86.4) 
 Unmarried/Divorced/Widowed56 (13.6) 
 
History of smoking (N=338)a
 Current smoker12 (3.6) 
 Ex-smoker24 (7.1) 
 Non-smoker302 (89.3) 
 
Family history of asthma (N=294)a
 Yes83 (28.2) 
 No211 (71.8) 
 
Presence of non-atopy co-morbidities (N=433)
 Yes373 (86.1) 
 No60 (13.9) 
 
Presence of atopy-related co-morbidities (N=433)
 Yes73 (16.9) 
 No360 (83.1) 
 
Had acute complaints other than asthma related during the last visit (N=433)
 Yes111 (25.6) 
 No322 (74.4) 
 
Had other issues needing urgent management during the last visit (N=433)
 Yes38 (8.8) 
 No395 (91.2) 

Note:aSome of the data were not documented in the medical records, thus N was less than 433

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