Demographic and clinical data of the study population
| Variables | n (%) | Mean (SD) |
|---|---|---|
| Age (year) (N=433) | 61.0 (14.3) | |
| Gender (N=433) | ||
| Male | 113 (26.1) | |
| Female | 320 (73.9) | |
| Ethnicity (N=433) | ||
| Malay | 263 (60.7) | |
| Chinese | 114 (26.3) | |
| Indian | 42 (9.7) | |
| Others | 14 (3.2) | |
| Employment status (N=363)a | ||
| Employed | 95 (26.2) | |
| Unemployed | 268 (73.8) | |
| Marital status (N=413)a | ||
| Married | 357 (86.4) | |
| Unmarried/Divorced/Widowed | 56 (13.6) | |
| History of smoking (N=338)a | ||
| Current smoker | 12 (3.6) | |
| Ex-smoker | 24 (7.1) | |
| Non-smoker | 302 (89.3) | |
| Family history of asthma (N=294)a | ||
| Yes | 83 (28.2) | |
| No | 211 (71.8) | |
| Presence of non-atopy co-morbidities (N=433) | ||
| Yes | 373 (86.1) | |
| No | 60 (13.9) | |
| Presence of atopy-related co-morbidities (N=433) | ||
| Yes | 73 (16.9) | |
| No | 360 (83.1) | |
| Had acute complaints other than asthma related during the last visit (N=433) | ||
| Yes | 111 (25.6) | |
| No | 322 (74.4) | |
| Had other issues needing urgent management during the last visit (N=433) | ||
| Yes | 38 (8.8) | |
| No | 395 (91.2) | |
| Variables | Mean (SD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Age (year) ( | 61.0 (14.3) | |
| Gender ( | ||
| Male | 113 (26.1) | |
| Female | 320 (73.9) | |
| Ethnicity ( | ||
| Malay | 263 (60.7) | |
| Chinese | 114 (26.3) | |
| Indian | 42 (9.7) | |
| Others | 14 (3.2) | |
| Employment status ( | ||
| Employed | 95 (26.2) | |
| Unemployed | 268 (73.8) | |
| Marital status ( | ||
| Married | 357 (86.4) | |
| Unmarried/Divorced/Widowed | 56 (13.6) | |
| History of smoking ( | ||
| Current smoker | 12 (3.6) | |
| Ex-smoker | 24 (7.1) | |
| Non-smoker | 302 (89.3) | |
| Family history of asthma ( | ||
| Yes | 83 (28.2) | |
| No | 211 (71.8) | |
| Presence of non-atopy co-morbidities ( | ||
| Yes | 373 (86.1) | |
| No | 60 (13.9) | |
| Presence of atopy-related co-morbidities ( | ||
| Yes | 73 (16.9) | |
| No | 360 (83.1) | |
| Had acute complaints other than asthma related during the last visit ( | ||
| Yes | 111 (25.6) | |
| No | 322 (74.4) | |
| Had other issues needing urgent management during the last visit ( | ||
| Yes | 38 (8.8) | |
| No | 395 (91.2) | |
Note: aSome of the data were not documented in the medical records, thus N was less than 433
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