Baseline socio-demographic characteristics of the intervention and control groups
| Intervention group (n = 35) | Control group (n = 35) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographic characteristics | Number (%) | Number (%) | p-value |
| Age | = 16.80 (SD = 0.96) | = 16.57 (SD = 0.81) | 0.288a |
| Level of education | 0.068b | ||
| Grade 10 | 6 (17.10) | 14 (40.00) | |
| Grade 11 | 14 (40.00) | 13 (37.10) | |
| Grade 12 | 15 (42.90) | 8 (22.90) | |
| GPA | = 2.57 (SD = 0.70) | = 2.68 (SD = 0.28) | 0.39a |
| Living with | 0.319c | ||
| Both parents | 25 (71.40) | 20 (57.10) | |
| One parent | 4 (11.40) | 8 (22.90) | |
| Relative | 5 (14.30) | 5 (14.30) | |
| Alone | – | 2 (5.70) | |
| Teacher | 1 (2.90) | – | |
| Type of residence | 0.491c | ||
| Home | 34 (97.10) | 33 (94.30) | |
| Dorm | – | 2 (5.70) | |
| Boxing camp | 1 (2.90) | – | |
| Daily allowances | = 70.86 (SD = 24.29) | = 60.57 (SD = 24.12) | 0.080a |
| Congenital diseases | 0.301c | ||
| None | 32 (91.40) | 30 (85.70) | |
| Allergies | – | 2 (5.70) | |
| Asthma | – | 2 (5.70) | |
| Anemia | 1 (2.90) | 1 (2.90) | |
| Gastritis | 2 (5.70) | – |
| Intervention group ( | Control group ( | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographic characteristics | Number (%) | Number (%) | |
| 0.288a | |||
| Level of education | 0.068b | ||
| Grade 10 | 6 (17.10) | 14 (40.00) | |
| Grade 11 | 14 (40.00) | 13 (37.10) | |
| Grade 12 | 15 (42.90) | 8 (22.90) | |
| 0.39a | |||
| Living with | 0.319c | ||
| Both parents | 25 (71.40) | 20 (57.10) | |
| One parent | 4 (11.40) | 8 (22.90) | |
| Relative | 5 (14.30) | 5 (14.30) | |
| Alone | – | 2 (5.70) | |
| Teacher | 1 (2.90) | – | |
| Type of residence | 0.491c | ||
| Home | 34 (97.10) | 33 (94.30) | |
| Dorm | – | 2 (5.70) | |
| Boxing camp | 1 (2.90) | – | |
| Daily allowances | 0.080a | ||
| Congenital diseases | 0.301c | ||
| None | 32 (91.40) | 30 (85.70) | |
| Allergies | – | 2 (5.70) | |
| Asthma | – | 2 (5.70) | |
| Anemia | 1 (2.90) | 1 (2.90) | |
| Gastritis | 2 (5.70) | – |
Notes: aIndependent samples t-test; bχ2 test; cFisher exact test
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