Means and standard error of the scores between the control and experimental group the post and follow up the intervention
| Interest variable | Aspect | Post-intervention control: experimental adj. means ± SE (n=26) | Mean diff.* (95% CI) | p-value | Follow-up control: experimental adj. means ± SE (n=26) | Mean diff.* (95% CI) | p-value (2-tailed) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPHB | Total | 39.2±1.5 | 52.5±1.5 | −13.3 (−17.53, −9.07) | <0.001 | 40.0±1.5 | 53.3±1.5 | −13.2 (−17.52, −8.93) | <0.001 |
| Food | 17.0±0.8 | 23.5±0.8 | −6.5 (−8.68, −4.31) | <0.001 | 17.3±0.7 | 24.0±0.7 | −6.7 (−8.69, −4.68) | <0.001 | |
| Exercise | 10.8±0.6 | 14.5±0.6 | −3.7 (−5.29, −2.09) | <0.001 | 10.9±0.6 | 14.6±0.6 | −3.7 (−5.53, −1.92) | <0.001 | |
| Mental | 11.3±0.5 | 14.7±0.5 | −3.3 (−4.84, −1.84) | <0.001 | 11.7±0.5 | 14.8±0.5 | −3.0 (−4.46, −1.61) | <0.001 | |
| QOL | Total | 86.9±2.4 | 99.6±2.4 | −12.7 (−19.58, −5.79) | 0.001 | 88.5±2.0 | 99.7±2.0 | −11.2 (−16.93, −5.45) | 0.000 |
| Physical | 24.0±0.6 | 26.1±0.6 | −2.1 (−3.83, −0.24) | 0.027 | 24.7±0.6 | 26.4±0.6 | −1.7 (−3.40, −0.01) | 0.052 | |
| Mental | 21.5±0.7 | 23.6±0.7 | −2.1 (−4.11, 0.04) | 0.046 | 21.6±0.6 | 24.3±0.6 | −2.7 (−4.61, −0.92) | 0.004 | |
| Social relationship | 10.1±0.4 | 11.3±0.4 | −1.2 (−2.21, −0.08) | 0.034 | 9.9±0.3 | 10.6±0.3 | −0.7 (−1.65, −0.11) | 0.087 | |
| Environmental | 25.6±0.9 | 30.8±0.9 | −5.2 (−7.76, −2.70) | <0.001 | 26.2±0.8 | 30.6±0.8 | −4.4 (−7.6.67, −2.09) | <0.001 | |
| MF | Total | 33.3±0.9 | 38.0±0.9 | −4.7 (−7.38, −2.00 | 0.001 | 33.8±0.8 | 36.7±0.8 | −2.9 (−5.28, −0.40) | 0.023 |
| Awareness | 14.2±0.8 | 18.1±0.8 | −3.9 (−6.17, −1.67) | 0.001 | 15.6±0.7 | 17.8±0.7 | −2.2 (−4.24, −0.21) | 0.031 | |
| Acceptance | 9.8±0.6 | 8.1±0.6 | 1.7 (0.06, 3.39) | 0.042 | 9.0±0.5 | 7.4±0.5 | 1.6 (0.19, 2.96) | 0.026 | |
| Self-regulation | 9.3±0.5 | 11.5±0.5 | −2.2 (−3.81, −0.65) | 0.017 | 9.2±0.5 | 11.2±0.5 | −1.9 (−3.38, −0.46) | 0.011 | |
| SE | Total | 33.8±1.6 | 46.8±1.6 | −13.0 (−17.49, −8.42) | <0.001 | 32.9±1.4 | 46.6±1.4 | −13.7 (−17.61, −9.61) | <0.001 |
| Food | 13.9±0.8 | 20.3±0.8 | −6.4 (−8.64, −420) | <0.001 | 13.7±0.7 | 19.9±0.7 | −6.2 (−8.32, −4.21) | <0.001 | |
| Exercise | 12.9±0.5 | 12.4±0.5 | 0.5 (−0.94, 1.94) | 0.489 | 11.6±0.6 | 14.6±0.6 | −3 (−4.59, −1.32) | 0.001 | |
| Mental | 8.8±0.5 | 12.0±0.5 | −3.2 (−4.64, −1.74) | <0.001 | 8.5±0.5 | 12.0±0.5 | −3.5 (−4.94, −2.21) | <0.001 | |
| Interest variable | Aspect | Post-intervention control: experimental adj. means ± SE ( | Mean diff.* (95% CI) | Follow-up control: experimental adj. means ± SE ( | Mean diff.* (95% CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPHB | Total | 39.2±1.5 | 52.5±1.5 | −13.3 (−17.53, −9.07) | <0.001 | 40.0±1.5 | 53.3±1.5 | −13.2 (−17.52, −8.93) | <0.001 |
| Food | 17.0±0.8 | 23.5±0.8 | −6.5 (−8.68, −4.31) | <0.001 | 17.3±0.7 | 24.0±0.7 | −6.7 (−8.69, −4.68) | <0.001 | |
| Exercise | 10.8±0.6 | 14.5±0.6 | −3.7 (−5.29, −2.09) | <0.001 | 10.9±0.6 | 14.6±0.6 | −3.7 (−5.53, −1.92) | <0.001 | |
| Mental | 11.3±0.5 | 14.7±0.5 | −3.3 (−4.84, −1.84) | <0.001 | 11.7±0.5 | 14.8±0.5 | −3.0 (−4.46, −1.61) | <0.001 | |
| QOL | Total | 86.9±2.4 | 99.6±2.4 | −12.7 (−19.58, −5.79) | 0.001 | 88.5±2.0 | 99.7±2.0 | −11.2 (−16.93, −5.45) | 0.000 |
| Physical | 24.0±0.6 | 26.1±0.6 | −2.1 (−3.83, −0.24) | 0.027 | 24.7±0.6 | 26.4±0.6 | −1.7 (−3.40, −0.01) | 0.052 | |
| Mental | 21.5±0.7 | 23.6±0.7 | −2.1 (−4.11, 0.04) | 0.046 | 21.6±0.6 | 24.3±0.6 | −2.7 (−4.61, −0.92) | 0.004 | |
| Social relationship | 10.1±0.4 | 11.3±0.4 | −1.2 (−2.21, −0.08) | 0.034 | 9.9±0.3 | 10.6±0.3 | −0.7 (−1.65, −0.11) | 0.087 | |
| Environmental | 25.6±0.9 | 30.8±0.9 | −5.2 (−7.76, −2.70) | <0.001 | 26.2±0.8 | 30.6±0.8 | −4.4 (−7.6.67, −2.09) | <0.001 | |
| MF | Total | 33.3±0.9 | 38.0±0.9 | −4.7 (−7.38, −2.00 | 0.001 | 33.8±0.8 | 36.7±0.8 | −2.9 (−5.28, −0.40) | 0.023 |
| Awareness | 14.2±0.8 | 18.1±0.8 | −3.9 (−6.17, −1.67) | 0.001 | 15.6±0.7 | 17.8±0.7 | −2.2 (−4.24, −0.21) | 0.031 | |
| Acceptance | 9.8±0.6 | 8.1±0.6 | 1.7 (0.06, 3.39) | 0.042 | 9.0±0.5 | 7.4±0.5 | 1.6 (0.19, 2.96) | 0.026 | |
| Self-regulation | 9.3±0.5 | 11.5±0.5 | −2.2 (−3.81, −0.65) | 0.017 | 9.2±0.5 | 11.2±0.5 | −1.9 (−3.38, −0.46) | 0.011 | |
| SE | Total | 33.8±1.6 | 46.8±1.6 | −13.0 (−17.49, −8.42) | <0.001 | 32.9±1.4 | 46.6±1.4 | −13.7 (−17.61, −9.61) | <0.001 |
| Food | 13.9±0.8 | 20.3±0.8 | −6.4 (−8.64, −420) | <0.001 | 13.7±0.7 | 19.9±0.7 | −6.2 (−8.32, −4.21) | <0.001 | |
| Exercise | 12.9±0.5 | 12.4±0.5 | 0.5 (−0.94, 1.94) | 0.489 | 11.6±0.6 | 14.6±0.6 | −3 (−4.59, −1.32) | 0.001 | |
| Mental | 8.8±0.5 | 12.0±0.5 | −3.2 (−4.64, −1.74) | <0.001 | 8.5±0.5 | 12.0±0.5 | −3.5 (−4.94, −2.21) | <0.001 | |
Notes: PPHB, prevention and promotion hypertension behaviors; QOL, quality of life; MF, mindfulness perceived; SE, self-efficacy perceived. Estimated mean adjusted from GLM for repeated measure. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001
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