Table 1 Learning and memory (verbal and...

Table 1

Learning and memory (verbal and visual) and QoL in both groups at baseline

Variables	Treatment group Mean ± SD	TAU group Mean ± SD	t-value	p
Verbal learning (encoding) trials
AVLT trial 1	5.48 ± 1.67	5.52 ± 1.50	−0.09	0.930
AVLT trial 2	7.80 ± 1.85	8.80 ± 2.20	−1.74	0.088
AVLT trial 3	9.40 ± 1.73	10.28 ± 2.32	−1.52	0.135
AVLT trial 4	9.88 ± 1.88	11.00 ± 2.25	−1.91	0.062
AVLT trial 5	10.68 ± 2.01	11.76 ± 1.98	−1.91	0.062
AVLT trial total	43.24 ± 7.76	47.36 ± 9.13	−1.72	0.092
Verbal memory (immediate and delayed recall)
AVLT IR	8.16 ± 2.79	9.92 ± 2.83	−2.21	0.032*
AVLT DR	7.52 ± 2.52	9.36 ± 3.09	−2.31	0.025*
Verbal recognition
AVLT hit	13.04 ± 2.67	13.96 ± 1.79	−1.43	0.159
AVLT FA	1.08 ± 1.29	0.92 ± 1.75	0.37	0.725
Visuospatial construction
CFT copy	33.88 ± 3.26	34.80 ± 1.35	−1.30	0.202
Visual memory
CFT IR	12.78 ± 6.80	14.14 ± 5.91	−0.76	0.452
CFT DR	11.62 ± 7.31	12.82 ± 7.17	−0.59	0.561
QoL
QoL	42.76 ± 6.17	44.16 ± 10.01	−0.60	0.554

Variables	Treatment groupMean ± SD	TAU groupMean ± SD	t-value	p
Verbal learning (encoding) trials
AVLT trial 1	5.48 ± 1.67	5.52 ± 1.50	−0.09	0.930
AVLT trial 2	7.80 ± 1.85	8.80 ± 2.20	−1.74	0.088
AVLT trial 3	9.40 ± 1.73	10.28 ± 2.32	−1.52	0.135
AVLT trial 4	9.88 ± 1.88	11.00 ± 2.25	−1.91	0.062
AVLT trial 5	10.68 ± 2.01	11.76 ± 1.98	−1.91	0.062
AVLT trial total	43.24 ± 7.76	47.36 ± 9.13	−1.72	0.092
Verbal memory (immediate and delayed recall)
AVLT IR	8.16 ± 2.79	9.92 ± 2.83	−2.21	0.032*
AVLT DR	7.52 ± 2.52	9.36 ± 3.09	−2.31	0.025*
Verbal recognition
AVLT hit	13.04 ± 2.67	13.96 ± 1.79	−1.43	0.159
AVLT FA	1.08 ± 1.29	0.92 ± 1.75	0.37	0.725
Visuospatial construction
CFT copy	33.88 ± 3.26	34.80 ± 1.35	−1.30	0.202
Visual memory
CFT IR	12.78 ± 6.80	14.14 ± 5.91	−0.76	0.452
CFT DR	11.62 ± 7.31	12.82 ± 7.17	−0.59	0.561
QoL
QoL	42.76 ± 6.17	44.16 ± 10.01	−0.60	0.554

Note(s): *p < 0.05, AVLT: auditory verbal learning test; IR: immediate recall; DR: delayed recall; CFT: complex figure test

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