The deposition of dye tracer detected from cellulose patches: mean and standard derivations expressed as µg cm−2 on different spray application techniques (on rice at the tillering stage)
| Deposition of dye tracer on patch (µg cm−2) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patches’ positions | Sides | MK (farmer) | MK (officer) | MB (farmer) | MB (officer) | Boom fana | Boom conea | ||||||
| Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | ||
| Lower leg | Right | 12.35 | 16.96 | 1.64 | 0.56 | 9.17 | 0.49 | 0.26 | 0.05 | 3.74 | 1.22 | 2.19 | 1.69 |
| Left | 12.3 | 9.13 | 1.37 | 0.41 | 9.05 | 0.66 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 1.55 | 1.22 | 2.66 | 1.62 | |
| Thigh | Right | 23.00 | 12.78 | 0.6 | 0.11 | 2.86 | 0.04 | 0.79 | 0.07 | 2.68 | 3.77 | 1.01 | 0.88 |
| Left | 18.53 | 2.69 | 0.61 | 0.24 | 2.81 | 0.08 | 0.68 | 0.04 | 2.75 | 1.18 | 1.98 | 1.46 | |
| Chest | Right | 4.25 | 3.39 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.39 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.2 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.03 |
| Left | 5.49 | 4.84 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 1.05 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.04 | |
| Forearm | Right | 8.71 | 8.53 | 0.67 | 0.46 | 1.37 | 0.25 | 0.79 | 0.07 | 0.72 | 0.5 | 1.21 | 1.53 |
| Left | 7.56 | 5.46 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 1.34 | 0.28 | 0.43 | 0.11 | 0.37 | 0.3 | 0.84 | 0.91 | |
| Upper arm | Right | 0.88 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.27 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.07 |
| Left | 0.39 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.1 | 0.35 | 0.08 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.03 | |
| Hand | Right | 1.19 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.46 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.07 |
| Left | 1.24 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.43 | 0.12 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.33 | 0.2 | 0.21 | 0.1 | |
| Face | 10.62 | 1.41 | NDb | – | 0.27 | 0.06 | ND | – | ND | – | ND | – | |
| Forehead | 2.34 | 1.55 | ND | – | 0.12 | 0.03 | ND | – | ND | – | ND | – | |
| Back | 0.65 | 0.23 | ND | – | 0.58 | 0.14 | ND | – | ND | – | ND | – | |
| Total | 109.51 | 14.44 | 6.86 | 0.36 | 30.53 | 1.64 | 4.58 | 0.51 | 13.14 | 2.41 | 10.97 | 1.25 | |
| Deposition of dye tracer on patch ( | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patches’ positions | Sides | MK (farmer) | MK (officer) | MB (farmer) | MB (officer) | Boom fana | Boom conea | ||||||
| Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | Mean | ±SD | ||
| Lower leg | Right | 12.35 | 16.96 | 1.64 | 0.56 | 9.17 | 0.49 | 0.26 | 0.05 | 3.74 | 1.22 | 2.19 | 1.69 |
| Left | 12.3 | 9.13 | 1.37 | 0.41 | 9.05 | 0.66 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 1.55 | 1.22 | 2.66 | 1.62 | |
| Thigh | Right | 23.00 | 12.78 | 0.6 | 0.11 | 2.86 | 0.04 | 0.79 | 0.07 | 2.68 | 3.77 | 1.01 | 0.88 |
| Left | 18.53 | 2.69 | 0.61 | 0.24 | 2.81 | 0.08 | 0.68 | 0.04 | 2.75 | 1.18 | 1.98 | 1.46 | |
| Chest | Right | 4.25 | 3.39 | 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.39 | 0.08 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.2 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.03 |
| Left | 5.49 | 4.84 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 1.05 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.04 | |
| Forearm | Right | 8.71 | 8.53 | 0.67 | 0.46 | 1.37 | 0.25 | 0.79 | 0.07 | 0.72 | 0.5 | 1.21 | 1.53 |
| Left | 7.56 | 5.46 | 0.28 | 0.17 | 1.34 | 0.28 | 0.43 | 0.11 | 0.37 | 0.3 | 0.84 | 0.91 | |
| Upper arm | Right | 0.88 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.17 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.27 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.05 | 0.18 | 0.07 |
| Left | 0.39 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.1 | 0.35 | 0.08 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.03 | |
| Hand | Right | 1.19 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.46 | 0.07 | 0.27 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.07 |
| Left | 1.24 | 0.47 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0.43 | 0.12 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.33 | 0.2 | 0.21 | 0.1 | |
| Face | 10.62 | 1.41 | NDb | – | 0.27 | 0.06 | ND | – | ND | – | ND | – | |
| Forehead | 2.34 | 1.55 | ND | – | 0.12 | 0.03 | ND | – | ND | – | ND | – | |
| Back | 0.65 | 0.23 | ND | – | 0.58 | 0.14 | ND | – | ND | – | ND | – | |
| Total | 109.51 | 14.44 | 6.86 | 0.36 | 30.53 | 1.64 | 4.58 | 0.51 | 13.14 | 2.41 | 10.97 | 1.25 | |
Notes: aThe amount of dye tracer on cellulose patches from two operators; bND: the amount of dye tracer from cellulose patches have quite a few deposits that cannot be detected by a colorimeter
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