Table 3 Health skill improvement of HRP...

Table 3

Health skill improvement of HRP evaluation

Health skill dimensions	Groups	$\bar{x}$ $\pm$ S.D.			Difference between groups				Change within groups
		Baseline	Posttest	Follow-up	Posttest – baseline		Follow-up – baseline		F(d.f.), p-value
		Baseline	Posttest	Follow-up	Mean rank	U, p-value	Mean rank	U, p-value	F(d.f.), p-value
Those who had no chronic disease
To access health information	Experimental	12.8 ± 1.9	13.4 ± 2.0	13.8 ± 1.8	20.3	145.5 0.409	21.2	129.5 0.191	2.51(2,45), 0.108
To access health information	Comparison	12.7 ± 1.8	12.7 ± 1.5	12.7 ± 1.5	17.6	145.5 0.409	16.7	129.5 0.191	0.09(2,41), 0.911
To understand health information	Experimental	9.4 ± 1.4	9.9 ± 1.6	10.0 ± 1.4	22.3	109.0 0.036*	22.4	106.0 0.028*	1.47(2,45), 0.254
To understand health information	Comparison	9.7 ± 1.2	9.4 ± 0.9	9.3 ± 0.8	22.3	109.0 0.036*	15.4	106.0 0.028*	0.41(2,41), 0.663
To apply health information	Experimental	18.5 ± 2.8	19.4 ± 2.9	19.6 ± 2.6	20.3	146.0 0.434	22.5	105.0 0.042*	1.41(2,45), 0.255
To apply health information	Comparison	18.8 ± 2.4	18.7 ± 2.1	18.2 ± 1.5	17.6	146.0 0.434	15.3	105.0 0.042*	0.67(2,41), 0.518
Those who had a chronic disease
To access health information	Experimental	15.7 $\pm$ 2.2	16.0 ± 2.3	16.6 ± 1.9	26.3	216.5 0.197	28.7	158.5 0.011*	2.66(2,24), 0.090
To access health information	Comparison	15.8 ± 2.0	15.1 ± 1.8	15.1 ± 2.8	21.3	216.5 0.197	18.7	158.5 0.011*	0.15(2,22), 0.859
To understand health information	Experimental	15.7 ± 2.1	15.9 ± 1.9	15.9 ± 1.9	27.7	198.0 0.084	27.3	192.5 0.071	0.32(2,24), 0.728
To understand health information	Comparison	15.5 ± 1.8	15.1 ± 1.6	14.7 ± 2.3	20.5	198.0 0.084	20.3	192.5 0.071	0.82(2,22) 0.447
To apply health information	Experimental	30.6 ± 3.9	31.6 ± 3.8	30.8 ± 3.6	26.7	206.5 0.135	27.7	183.5 0.046*	0.08(2,24) 0.927
To apply health information	Comparison	30.5 ± 3.4	30.2 ± 2.7	28.6 ± 4.5	20.9	206.5 0.135	19.8	183.5 0.046*	2.32(2,220.117)

Health skill dimensions	Groups	$\bar{x}$ $\pm$ S.D.			Difference between groups				Change within groups
		Baseline	Posttest	Follow-up	Posttest – baseline		Follow-up – baseline		F(d.f.), p-value
		Baseline	Posttest	Follow-up	Mean rank	U, p-value	Mean rank	U, p-value	F(d.f.), p-value
Those who had no chronic disease
To access health information	Experimental	12.8 ± 1.9	13.4 ± 2.0	13.8 ± 1.8	20.3	145.50.409	21.2	129.50.191	2.51(2,45), 0.108
To access health information	Comparison	12.7 ± 1.8	12.7 ± 1.5	12.7 ± 1.5	17.6	145.50.409	16.7	129.50.191	0.09(2,41), 0.911
To understand health information	Experimental	9.4 ± 1.4	9.9 ± 1.6	10.0 ± 1.4	22.3	109.00.036*	22.4	106.00.028*	1.47(2,45), 0.254
To understand health information	Comparison	9.7 ± 1.2	9.4 ± 0.9	9.3 ± 0.8	22.3	109.00.036*	15.4	106.00.028*	0.41(2,41), 0.663
To apply health information	Experimental	18.5 ± 2.8	19.4 ± 2.9	19.6 ± 2.6	20.3	146.00.434	22.5	105.00.042*	1.41(2,45), 0.255
To apply health information	Comparison	18.8 ± 2.4	18.7 ± 2.1	18.2 ± 1.5	17.6	146.00.434	15.3	105.00.042*	0.67(2,41), 0.518
Those who had a chronic disease
To access health information	Experimental	15.7 $\pm$ 2.2	16.0 ± 2.3	16.6 ± 1.9	26.3	216.50.197	28.7	158.50.011*	2.66(2,24), 0.090
To access health information	Comparison	15.8 ± 2.0	15.1 ± 1.8	15.1 ± 2.8	21.3	216.50.197	18.7	158.50.011*	0.15(2,22), 0.859
To understand health information	Experimental	15.7 ± 2.1	15.9 ± 1.9	15.9 ± 1.9	27.7	198.00.084	27.3	192.50.071	0.32(2,24), 0.728
To understand health information	Comparison	15.5 ± 1.8	15.1 ± 1.6	14.7 ± 2.3	20.5	198.00.084	20.3	192.50.071	0.82(2,22) 0.447
To apply health information	Experimental	30.6 ± 3.9	31.6 ± 3.8	30.8 ± 3.6	26.7	206.50.135	27.7	183.50.046*	0.08(2,24) 0.927
To apply health information	Comparison	30.5 ± 3.4	30.2 ± 2.7	28.6 ± 4.5	20.9	206.50.135	19.8	183.50.046*	2.32(2,220.117)

Note(s): (1)Those who had no chronic disease: experimental group n = 21, comparison group n = 19

(2)Those who had chronic disease: experimental group n = 26, comparison group n = 24

(3)*p < 0.05 revealed significant differences between experimental and comparison groups by Mann–Whitney U test

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