Table 4 Secondary outcomes of HRP...

Table 4

Secondary outcomes of HRP evaluation (experimental n = 47, comparison n = 43)

Outcomes	Group	$\bar{x}$ ± S.D.			Difference between groups				Change within groups
		Baseline	Posttest	Follow-up	Posttest – baseline		Follow-up – baseline		Change within groups
		Baseline	Posttest	Follow-up	$\bar{x}$ ± S.D.	$\bar{d}$ p-value	$\bar{x}$ ± S.D.	$\bar{d}$ p-value	F(d.f.), p-value
Self-efficacy	Experimental	19.4 ± 3.3	18.6 ± 3.8	19.1 ± 3.5	–0.8 ± 4.6	–0.87 0.334	0.3 ± 4.5	–1.56 0.063	0.79(2,45), 0.457
Self-efficacy	Comparison	17.9 ± 3.3	17.9 ± 3.6	16.1 ± 2.8	0.0 ± 3.8	–0.87 0.334	1.9 ± 3.3	–1.56 0.063	6.95(2,41), 0.002**
Perceived social support	Experimental	43.5 ± 4.0	42.1 ± 6.5	42.9 ± 4.6	–1.4 ± 5.9	–0.654 0.041*	–0.7 ± 5.1	–0.587 1.049	1.23(2,45), 0.293
Perceived social support	Comparison	40.9 ± 3.9	41.8 ± 4.6	40.8 ± 4.4	0.9 ± 4.3	–0.654 0.041*	–0.1 ± 4.9	–0.587 1.049	1.15(2,41), 0.321
Perceived organizational support	Experimental	40.7 ± 4.5	40.3 ± 7.4	37.7 ± 6.9	–0.4 ± 6.5	–0.57 0.658	–3.0 ± 6.1	3.02 0.021*	1.80(2,45),0.175
Perceived organizational support	Comparison	39.4 ± 5.6	39.6 ± 5.9	33.4 ± 6.2	0.2 ± 5.5	–0.57 0.658	–6.1 ± 6.2	3.02 0.021*	31.59(2,41), <0.001**
Perceived health Physical	Experimental	46.3 ± 5.5	47.2 ± 5.0	47.0 ± 5.5	1.0 ± 5.5	2.63 0.028*	0.7 ± 5.8	2.806 0.032*	0.02(2,45), 0.889
Perceived health Physical	Comparison	46.3 ± 5.7	44.6 ± 6.7	44.1 ± 6.8	–1.7 ± 5.3	2.63 0.028*	–2.1 ± 6.0	2.806 0.032*	1.90(2,41), 0.156
Mental	Experimental	46.7 ± 6.3	46.0 ± 6.7	49.8 ± 6.6	–0.7 ± 7.6	–2.04 0.208	3.1 ± 7.1	2.826 0.061	5.58(2,45), 0.006**
Mental	Comparison	47.7 ± 6.7	49.1 ± 7.5	48.0 ± 7.2	1.3 ± 7.2	–2.04 0.208	0.2 ± 6.5	2.826 0.061	1.04(2,41), 0.357
Life satisfaction	Experimental	40.2 ± 5.2	39.1 ± 7.4	40.5 ± 5.0	–1.1 ± 8.2	–1.11 0.435	0.3 ± 5.1	0.85 0.396	0.79(2,45), 0.459
Life satisfaction	Comparison	39.6 ± 4.7	39.6 ± 4.4	39.0 ± 5.1	–0.0 ± 3.8	–1.11 0.435	–0.6 ± 3.8	0.85 0.396	0.71(2,41), 0.493

Outcomes	Group	$\bar{x}$ ± S.D.			Difference between groups				Change within groups
		Baseline	Posttest	Follow-up	Posttest – baseline		Follow-up – baseline		Change within groups
		Baseline	Posttest	Follow-up	$\bar{x}$ ± S.D.	$\bar{d}$ p-value	$\bar{x}$ ± S.D.	$\bar{d}$ p-value	F(d.f.), p-value
Self-efficacy	Experimental	19.4 ± 3.3	18.6 ± 3.8	19.1 ± 3.5	–0.8 ± 4.6	–0.870.334	0.3 ± 4.5	–1.560.063	0.79(2,45), 0.457
Self-efficacy	Comparison	17.9 ± 3.3	17.9 ± 3.6	16.1 ± 2.8	0.0 ± 3.8	–0.870.334	1.9 ± 3.3	–1.560.063	6.95(2,41), 0.002**
Perceived social support	Experimental	43.5 ± 4.0	42.1 ± 6.5	42.9 ± 4.6	–1.4 ± 5.9	–0.6540.041*	–0.7 ± 5.1	–0.5871.049	1.23(2,45), 0.293
Perceived social support	Comparison	40.9 ± 3.9	41.8 ± 4.6	40.8 ± 4.4	0.9 ± 4.3	–0.6540.041*	–0.1 ± 4.9	–0.5871.049	1.15(2,41), 0.321
Perceived organizational support	Experimental	40.7 ± 4.5	40.3 ± 7.4	37.7 ± 6.9	–0.4 ± 6.5	–0.570.658	–3.0 ± 6.1	3.020.021*	1.80(2,45),0.175
Perceived organizational support	Comparison	39.4 ± 5.6	39.6 ± 5.9	33.4 ± 6.2	0.2 ± 5.5	–0.570.658	–6.1 ± 6.2	3.020.021*	31.59(2,41),<0.001**
Perceived healthPhysical	Experimental	46.3 ± 5.5	47.2 ± 5.0	47.0 ± 5.5	1.0 ± 5.5	2.630.028*	0.7 ± 5.8	2.8060.032*	0.02(2,45), 0.889
Perceived healthPhysical	Comparison	46.3 ± 5.7	44.6 ± 6.7	44.1 ± 6.8	–1.7 ± 5.3	2.630.028*	–2.1 ± 6.0	2.8060.032*	1.90(2,41), 0.156
Mental	Experimental	46.7 ± 6.3	46.0 ± 6.7	49.8 ± 6.6	–0.7 ± 7.6	–2.040.208	3.1 ± 7.1	2.8260.061	5.58(2,45), 0.006**
Mental	Comparison	47.7 ± 6.7	49.1 ± 7.5	48.0 ± 7.2	1.3 ± 7.2	–2.040.208	0.2 ± 6.5	2.8260.061	1.04(2,41), 0.357
Life satisfaction	Experimental	40.2 ± 5.2	39.1 ± 7.4	40.5 ± 5.0	–1.1 ± 8.2	–1.110.435	0.3 ± 5.1	0.850.396	0.79(2,45), 0.459
Life satisfaction	Comparison	39.6 ± 4.7	39.6 ± 4.4	39.0 ± 5.1	–0.0 ± 3.8	–1.110.435	–0.6 ± 3.8	0.850.396	0.71(2,41), 0.493

Note(s): (1)*p < 0.05 revealed significant differences between experimental and comparison by independent t-test

(2)d is effect size compared experimental and comparison **p < 0.05 reveal significant differences within groups by repeated measure ANOVA

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