Gerontological nursing competencies scores between pre- and post-PjBL (n = 95)
| Gerontological nursing competencies | Possible score | Pretest | Post-test | t | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||
| 1. Holistic health promotion competencies | 14–70 | 58.62 | 7.10 | 60.91 | 6.09 | −2.578 | 0.011 |
| 2. Using empirical evidence competencies | 9–45 | 36.46 | 5.56 | 37.16 | 4.59 | −1.048 | 0.297 |
| 3. Empowerment and quality care competencies | 11–55 | 46.98 | 5.33 | 49.27 | 4.70 | −3.357 | 0.001 |
| 4. Ethical and moral competencies | 8–40 | 34.60 | 4.46 | 36.64 | 3.16 | −3.972 | <0.001 |
| Total score on gerontological nursing competencies | 42–210 | 176.66 | 28.57 | 183.98 | 16.10 | −3.084 | 0.003 |
| Gerontological nursing competencies | Possible score | Pretest | Post-test | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||
| 1. Holistic health promotion competencies | 14–70 | 58.62 | 7.10 | 60.91 | 6.09 | −2.578 | 0.011 |
| 2. Using empirical evidence competencies | 9–45 | 36.46 | 5.56 | 37.16 | 4.59 | −1.048 | 0.297 |
| 3. Empowerment and quality care competencies | 11–55 | 46.98 | 5.33 | 49.27 | 4.70 | −3.357 | 0.001 |
| 4. Ethical and moral competencies | 8–40 | 34.60 | 4.46 | 36.64 | 3.16 | −3.972 | <0.001 |
| 42–210 | 176.66 | 28.57 | 183.98 | 16.10 | −3.084 | 0.003 | |