Confirmatory factor analysis of the AFCS (Thai sample N = 384)
| No | Items | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Togetherness and harmony | Expression | Relationship and family dynamic | Conflict | Religiosity and traditional practice | ||
| AFCS01 | We exercise and carry out activities together | 0.701 | ||||
| AFCS02 | We frequently visit our close relatives whenever we have the time | 0.600 | ||||
| AFCS03 | We do the house chores together during weekends | 0.704 | ||||
| AFCS04 | We usually watch movies with family members | 0.499 | ||||
| AFCS05 | We usually discuss whenever we have family problems | 0.823 | ||||
| AFCS06 | We smile because there is harmony in our family | 0.318 | 0.513 | |||
| AFCS07 | We usually fight over small or trivial matters | 0.545 | ||||
| AFCS08 | We keep our own problems to ourselves | 0.730 | ||||
| AFCS09 | We keep our feelings to ourselves | 0.643 | ||||
| AFCS10 | My parents do not understand me | 0.702 | ||||
| AFCS11 | It is difficult for me to understand my family | 0.790 | ||||
| AFCS12 | My family usually controls me | 0.559 | ||||
| AFCS13 | We express our love through hugging and kissing | 0.329 | 0.247 | |||
| AFCS14 | We usually help one another | 0.759 | ||||
| AFCS15 | We often receive praise from each other | 0.803 | ||||
| AFCS16 | We are concerned about the problems of each family member | 0.885 | ||||
| AFCS17 | We respect our elders | 0.642 | ||||
| AFCS18 | Each family member fulfills his/her responsibilities | 0.605 | ||||
| AFCS19 | My family members are usually self-centered or selfish | 0.713 | ||||
| AFCS20 | We solve problems on our own | 0.455 | ||||
| AFCS21 | Some of our family members are isolated or isolate themselves | 0.737 | ||||
| AFCS22 | Some of our family members are irresponsible and cause inconvenience to others | 0.740 | ||||
| AFCS23 | We often raise our voices when discussing | 0.717 | ||||
| AFCS24 | Some of our family members retaliate when they are being reminded by other family members | 0.701 | ||||
| AFCS25 | We are taught to be truthful and punctual at all times | 0.629 | ||||
| AFCS26 | We often engage ourselves in spiritual activities | 0.602 | ||||
| AFCS27 | We celebrate festive seasons (Hari Raya, Deepavali, Chinese new year, etc.)* together | 0.536 | ||||
| AFCS28 | We often discuss religious matters together | 0.441 | ||||
| AFCS29 | We are taught to respect other religious and cultural beliefs | 0.421 | ||||
| AFCS30 | We always keep things tidy and organized | 0.620 | ||||
| Overall scale statistics α = 0.892, M = 3.112, SD = 0.398 | α | 0.768 | 0.767 | 0.766 | 0.777 | 0.699 |
| M | 3.058 | 3.145 | 3.314 | 3.080 | 2.962 | |
| SD | 0.576 | 0.559 | 0.485 | 0.575 | 0.520 |
| No | Items | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Togetherness and harmony | Expression | Relationship and family dynamic | Conflict | Religiosity and traditional practice | ||
| AFCS01 | We exercise and carry out activities together | 0.701 | ||||
| AFCS02 | We frequently visit our close relatives whenever we have the time | 0.600 | ||||
| AFCS03 | We do the house chores together during weekends | 0.704 | ||||
| AFCS04 | We usually watch movies with family members | 0.499 | ||||
| AFCS05 | We usually discuss whenever we have family problems | 0.823 | ||||
| AFCS06 | We smile because there is harmony in our family | 0.318 | 0.513 | |||
| AFCS07 | We usually fight over small or trivial matters | 0.545 | ||||
| AFCS08 | We keep our own problems to ourselves | 0.730 | ||||
| AFCS09 | We keep our feelings to ourselves | 0.643 | ||||
| AFCS10 | My parents do not understand me | 0.702 | ||||
| AFCS11 | It is difficult for me to understand my family | 0.790 | ||||
| AFCS12 | My family usually controls me | 0.559 | ||||
| AFCS13 | We express our love through hugging and kissing | 0.329 | 0.247 | |||
| AFCS14 | We usually help one another | 0.759 | ||||
| AFCS15 | We often receive praise from each other | 0.803 | ||||
| AFCS16 | We are concerned about the problems of each family member | 0.885 | ||||
| AFCS17 | We respect our elders | 0.642 | ||||
| AFCS18 | Each family member fulfills his/her responsibilities | 0.605 | ||||
| AFCS19 | My family members are usually self-centered or selfish | 0.713 | ||||
| AFCS20 | We solve problems on our own | 0.455 | ||||
| AFCS21 | Some of our family members are isolated or isolate themselves | 0.737 | ||||
| AFCS22 | Some of our family members are irresponsible and cause inconvenience to others | 0.740 | ||||
| AFCS23 | We often raise our voices when discussing | 0.717 | ||||
| AFCS24 | Some of our family members retaliate when they are being reminded by other family members | 0.701 | ||||
| AFCS25 | We are taught to be truthful and punctual at all times | 0.629 | ||||
| AFCS26 | We often engage ourselves in spiritual activities | 0.602 | ||||
| AFCS27 | We celebrate festive seasons (Hari Raya, Deepavali, Chinese new year, etc.)* together | 0.536 | ||||
| AFCS28 | We often discuss religious matters together | 0.441 | ||||
| AFCS29 | We are taught to respect other religious and cultural beliefs | 0.421 | ||||
| AFCS30 | We always keep things tidy and organized | 0.620 | ||||
| Overall scale statistics | 0.768 | 0.767 | 0.766 | 0.777 | 0.699 | |
| 3.058 | 3.145 | 3.314 | 3.080 | 2.962 | ||
| SD | 0.576 | 0.559 | 0.485 | 0.575 | 0.520 |
Note(s): *(New Year, Song Kran, Chinese New Year, etc.) in the Thai version