Table 2

Confirmatory factor analysis of the AFCS (Thai sample N = 384)

NoItemsF1F2F3F4F5
Togetherness and harmonyExpressionRelationship and family dynamicConflictReligiosity and traditional practice
AFCS01We exercise and carry out activities together0.701    
AFCS02We frequently visit our close relatives whenever we have the time0.600    
AFCS03We do the house chores together during weekends0.704    
AFCS04We usually watch movies with family members0.499    
AFCS05We usually discuss whenever we have family problems0.823    
AFCS06We smile because there is harmony in our family0.318 0.513  
AFCS07We usually fight over small or trivial matters 0.545   
AFCS08We keep our own problems to ourselves 0.730   
AFCS09We keep our feelings to ourselves 0.643   
AFCS10My parents do not understand me 0.702   
AFCS11It is difficult for me to understand my family 0.790   
AFCS12My family usually controls me 0.559   
AFCS13We express our love through hugging and kissing0.329 0.247  
AFCS14We usually help one another  0.759  
AFCS15We often receive praise from each other  0.803  
AFCS16We are concerned about the problems of each family member  0.885  
AFCS17We respect our elders  0.642  
AFCS18Each family member fulfills his/her responsibilities  0.605  
AFCS19My family members are usually self-centered or selfish   0.713 
AFCS20We solve problems on our own   0.455 
AFCS21Some of our family members are isolated or isolate themselves   0.737 
AFCS22Some of our family members are irresponsible and cause inconvenience to others   0.740 
AFCS23We often raise our voices when discussing   0.717 
AFCS24Some of our family members retaliate when they are being reminded by other family members   0.701 
AFCS25We are taught to be truthful and punctual at all times    0.629
AFCS26We often engage ourselves in spiritual activities    0.602
AFCS27We celebrate festive seasons (Hari Raya, Deepavali, Chinese new year, etc.)* together    0.536
AFCS28We often discuss religious matters together    0.441
AFCS29We are taught to respect other religious and cultural beliefs    0.421
AFCS30We always keep things tidy and organized    0.620
Overall scale statistics
α = 0.892, M = 3.112, SD = 0.398
α0.7680.7670.7660.7770.699
M3.0583.1453.3143.0802.962
SD0.5760.5590.4850.5750.520

Note(s): *(New Year, Song Kran, Chinese New Year, etc.) in the Thai version

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