Table 4

Results of moderator effects

Causal relationMotivationNationalityGender
GlobalOtherACWSOther vs. ACWSp-valueIFI vs. Fp-valueFMF vs. Mp-value
N = 542N = 271N = 271N = 330N = 212N = 216N = 326
EE → ES0.50.5260.4360.0910.0990.4170.6450.2290.0100.5430.4680.0750.337
R20.250.280.19  0.170.42  0.300.22  
EE → ITRET0.130.1270.0900.0380.7430.0580.1140.0570.6140.0080.2070.1990.040
ES → ITRET0.210.1940.2390.0450.7030.2600.2510.0090.9510.3540.1100.2430.010
R20.090.080.08  0.080.11  0.130.08  
EE → ITREC0.160.1130.2160.1030.3960.1100.1410.0310.7230.1290.1700.0420.703
ES → ITREC0.230.2240.2430.0190.8710.2210.2990.0790.3760.3050.1780.1270.198
R20.110.090.15  0.080.16  0.150.09  

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options