Basic statistics of oral health behaviors
| Item | Experimental group | Control group | t | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
| Preexperimental phase | ||||||
| Knowledge | 9.03 | 2.04 | 9.07 | 3.11 | −0.05 | 0.965 |
| Attitude | 2.27 | 0.17 | 2.27 | 0.19 | −0.10 | 0.924 |
| Practice | 2.74 | 0.32 | 2.70 | 0.26 | 0.52 | 0.608 |
| Teeth cleanliness | 0.86 | 0.33 | 0.87 | 0.38 | −0.12 | 0.915 |
| Gum health | 1.78 | 0.35 | 1.74 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.646 |
| Tongue cleanliness | 1.17 | 0.54 | 1.17 | 0.46 | 0.04 | 0.965 |
| Postexperimental phase | ||||||
| Knowledge | 13.55 | 2.18 | 10.17 | 2.78 | 5.19 | <0.001* |
| Attitude | 2.50 | 0.19 | 2.26 | 0.27 | 4.01 | <0.001* |
| Practice | 2.91 | 0.20 | 2.63 | 0.33 | 3.93 | <0.001* |
| Teeth cleanliness | 1.36 | 0.21 | 1.04 | 0.32 | 4.51 | <0.001* |
| Gum health | 1.95 | 0.11 | 1.65 | 0.49 | 3.23 | <0.001* |
| Tongue cleanliness | 1.94 | 0.20 | 1.83 | 0.38 | 1.32 | 0.195 |
| Follow-up phase | ||||||
| Knowledge | 13.69 | 1.85 | 10.63 | 2.28 | 5.64 | <0.001* |
| Attitude | 2.55 | 0.13 | 2.18 | 0.22 | 7.74 | <0.001* |
| Practice | 2.98 | 0.21 | 2.70 | 0.30 | 4.26 | <0.001* |
| Teeth cleanliness | 1.50 | 0.34 | 1.14 | 0.37 | 3.91 | <0.001* |
| Gum health | 1.95 | 0.08 | 1.62 | 0.42 | 4.22 | <0.001* |
| Tongue cleanliness | 1.97 | 0.07 | 1.70 | 0.47 | 3.15 | <0.001* |
| Item | Experimental group | Control group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
| Knowledge | 9.03 | 2.04 | 9.07 | 3.11 | −0.05 | 0.965 |
| Attitude | 2.27 | 0.17 | 2.27 | 0.19 | −0.10 | 0.924 |
| Practice | 2.74 | 0.32 | 2.70 | 0.26 | 0.52 | 0.608 |
| Teeth cleanliness | 0.86 | 0.33 | 0.87 | 0.38 | −0.12 | 0.915 |
| Gum health | 1.78 | 0.35 | 1.74 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.646 |
| Tongue cleanliness | 1.17 | 0.54 | 1.17 | 0.46 | 0.04 | 0.965 |
| Knowledge | 13.55 | 2.18 | 10.17 | 2.78 | 5.19 | <0.001* |
| Attitude | 2.50 | 0.19 | 2.26 | 0.27 | 4.01 | <0.001* |
| Practice | 2.91 | 0.20 | 2.63 | 0.33 | 3.93 | <0.001* |
| Teeth cleanliness | 1.36 | 0.21 | 1.04 | 0.32 | 4.51 | <0.001* |
| Gum health | 1.95 | 0.11 | 1.65 | 0.49 | 3.23 | <0.001* |
| Tongue cleanliness | 1.94 | 0.20 | 1.83 | 0.38 | 1.32 | 0.195 |
| Knowledge | 13.69 | 1.85 | 10.63 | 2.28 | 5.64 | <0.001* |
| Attitude | 2.55 | 0.13 | 2.18 | 0.22 | 7.74 | <0.001* |
| Practice | 2.98 | 0.21 | 2.70 | 0.30 | 4.26 | <0.001* |
| Teeth cleanliness | 1.50 | 0.34 | 1.14 | 0.37 | 3.91 | <0.001* |
| Gum health | 1.95 | 0.08 | 1.62 | 0.42 | 4.22 | <0.001* |
| Tongue cleanliness | 1.97 | 0.07 | 1.70 | 0.47 | 3.15 | <0.001* |
Note(s): Significant at p-value < 0.05
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