Table 1

The COVID-19 vaccination programme – the UK policy context

DatePolicy event
8 December 2020COVID-19 vaccine rollout began
17 December 2020
  • Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE, 2021)

  • Reports evidence of ethnic inequalities in uptake of other national vaccine programmes, and variations by ethnicity in readiness to take up the offer of a COVID-19 vaccine; recommends specific strategies to minimise the risk of lower uptake in minority ethnic populations

30 December 2020Government's Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI, 2020)
  • Announced the order for vaccination rollout, with clear prioritisation given by age to prevent mortality

  • First phase comprised four cohorts in order

    • 1.

      Elderly care home residents and their carers, followed by

    • 2.

      Over 80 years and frontline health and social care workers

    • 3.

      Aged 75 and over

    • 4.

      Aged 70 and over plus clinically extremely vulnerable individuals.

JCVI also recommended “flexibility in vaccine deployment at a local level” to mitigate health inequalities in access to healthcare and ethnicity
13 January 2021
  • UK Vaccines Delivery Plan (Department Of Health And Social Care, 2021b) sets out that NHS England (devolved locally) working with Public Health England will provide vaccinations in

  • Vaccine centres (large venues – accessed by a national booking system)

  • Hospital hubs

  • Local services (e.g. general practices and pharmacies)

15 February 2021Deadline for the first four cohorts to have been offered a first vaccine dose
February–April 2021
  • Eligibility for first vaccine dose widened to the following cohorts, in order

  • Over 65 years

  • Aged 16–64 at high risk of serious illness or death from COVID-19 because of underlying health conditions

  • Over 50 years

April 2021Eligibility for first vaccine dose widened to: 40–49 years and 30–39 years
June 2021Eligibility for first vaccine dose widened to: 18 years and over

Source(s): Department of Health and Social Care (2021b), Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (2020), Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (2021) 

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