Table II

Overview of results of HEI-interviews and interactive workshops on the implementation of ICR in the HEI sector focussing on the national HEI system

Topic No.AustriaSlovakia
3Austrian MinistrySlovak Ministry
  The success of the ICR implementation and application as a steering tool strongly relies on the acceptance by the universities and their level of commitment and involvement > dialogue is crucial, avoid a sole top-down approach;
The selection and amount of indicators are crucial > Less is more
 For the distribution of funds, indicators which measure quality appropriately are needed;
It is planned to set up a new a new steering tool including indicators for HEIs – ICR could be an inspiration for this
 Austrian HEIsSlovak Universities
  The compatibility with other tools and reports required by law could be improved – many key figures are not related, more synergy concerning indicators is needed. Some indicators cause misinterpretation, internal/external “translation” is necessary;
Some indicators are not justified or useful from the HEI’s perspectives and other useful indicators are missing
 For the implementation a bottom-up approach is needed;
There should not be too many (new) indicators;
It is important to stress the benefits of ICR as a strategic management tool, not just another reporting tool, since there are already other different indicators currently been collected for accreditation and budget distribution;
Quality, instead of quantity concerning the distribution of governmental grants. The indicators should be more linked to research results than student numbers
4Austrian Ministry 
  The ICR methodology is a dynamic and open process and continuously improving > further development is important, but shall not restrain consistency 
 Austrian HEIsSlovak Universities
  ICR is an excellent source for statistical information, reporting for stakeholders and benchmarking with others;
ICR should be further developed to enhance the international comparability (adapt indicators to fit to international HEI rankings, such as “Multirank”)
 International benchmarking to top 100 universities following an approved methodology is needed (at least at the European level). National comparison is not sufficient

Note: The table contrasts the findings from the Austrian vs the Slovakian system

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