Table 4

Regression analysis of board structures and financial performance and stability

OLS-PCSESystem GMM
NIMRAROAZ-SCORENIMRAROAZ-SCORE
Dependentvariable: Financialperformance andstability
Lag   0.0593−1.1784***0.3302**
    (0.7900)(−2.6400)(2.2300)
BODSIZE−0.0458***0.0538**0.1595***1.15070.22383.1568
 (−2.7100)(2.0700)(3.4300)(0.5100)(0.0800)(1.4000)
BODIND3.4059***−1.5005−6.7698***−59.616454.0004***−125.7872*
 (5.0700)(−0.8900)(−9.5400)(−1.5200)(2.6400)(−1.6700)
BODGEN5.0318***−1.5450−12.2409***2.6156−12.5609−86.7913
 (4.3700)(−0.8000)(−8.8300)(0.0200)(−0.3100)(−0.7000)
BSIZE−0.6052***−0.5877***0.3471**−4.8952***3.2714**0.3638
 (−4.7300)(−2.6800)(2.0100)(−3.3100)(2.5500)(0.1900)
CRL50.0384***0.1261***0.0666***−0.1532**0.2068***−0.2856***
 (3.3500)(7.1200)(4.9900)(−2.2200)(3.0700)(−3.3100)
GDPpcg0.1825***−0.1184−0.4633***0.00140.01090.4593
 (3.2600)(−1.3100)(−6.6900)(0.0400)(0.0700)(0.6900)
Constant4.5217***−3.6381***6.0307***36.1085***−34.931425.6101
 (4.7800)(−2.7600)(4.9000)(2.8200)(−1.4400)(1.1600)
Diagnostics
R-squared0.08950.05600.1760   
Number of Groups247.0000267.0000268.0000231.0000254.0000268.0000
Number of Instruments   26.000011.000011.0000
Observations1045.00001222.00001239.0000806.0000952.00001056.0000
Wald χ2 (6/6/6)128.3200***114.3900***321.8100***   
F-test   2.5300**2.1600**13.1900***
AR(1)   −0.9000−0.2500−1.5400
p-value   0.36800.80000.1240
AR(2)   −0.5900−0.3600−1.2600
p-value   0.55800.72000.2080
Hansen J   21.10002.43000.8000
p-value   0.27400.48700.8490

Note(s):***, ** and * denotes significance levels of 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively

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