Table 5

Link between expected results and findings according to the hypotheses

HypothesisExpected resultsFindings
H1: The deferring cash commitment due to COVID-19 stronger for service firms than for manufacturing firms++
H1a: The effect of gender disparity on deferring cash commitment due to COVID-19 more substantial for service firms than for manufacturing firms++
H1b: The firms that do not convert their services or products to COVID-19 may defer cash commitments more than their industrial counterparts++
H1c: The firms that do not use online delivery or service line may defer cash commitments more than their industrial counterparts++

Source(s): Figure by the author

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