Descriptive statistics
| Variable | BS | ISIQ | PCI | PDI | PIR | OP | CE | FO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of items | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Theoretical range | 2–14 | 5–35 | 4–28 | 5–35 | 2–14 | 4–28 | 5–35 | 5–35 |
| Minimum | 3 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| Maximum | 14 | 35 | 28 | 35 | 14 | 28 | 35 | 35 |
| Mean | 8.65 | 21.43 | 17.11 | 20.87 | 9.14 | 16.98 | 21.33 | 20.67 |
| SD | 2.78 | 7.10 | 5.34 | 7.23 | 3.33 | 4.69 | 8.13 | 7.03 |
| Variable | BS | ISIQ | PCI | PDI | PIR | OP | CE | FO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of items | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Theoretical range | 2–14 | 5–35 | 4–28 | 5–35 | 2–14 | 4–28 | 5–35 | 5–35 |
| Minimum | 3 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
| Maximum | 14 | 35 | 28 | 35 | 14 | 28 | 35 | 35 |
| Mean | 8.65 | 21.43 | 17.11 | 20.87 | 9.14 | 16.98 | 21.33 | 20.67 |
| SD | 2.78 | 7.10 | 5.34 | 7.23 | 3.33 | 4.69 | 8.13 | 7.03 |
Notes: BS, budget slack; ISIQ, IS information quality; PCI, process innovation; PDI, product innovation; PIR, perceived innovation requirement; OP, organizational performance; CE, centralization; FO, formalization
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.