Table 8

Tools and methodologies to develop sustainable PSS

ArticleContribution
Manzini and Vezzoli (2003) General working framework to describe the sustainable or eco-efficient potentials of PSS and implications for the design discipline
Maxwell et al. (2006) “Sustainable Product and Service Development (SPSD) approach”, a practical method for the development of sustainable PSS which incorporates existing corporate strategy related to cleaner production and product development systems
Geum and Park (2011) A systematic application of the service blueprint in PSS design to elucidate the relationship between products and services and to understand how PSS can provide sustainable production and consumption
Vezzoli et al. (2015) Challenges in the implementation of “Sustainable Product-Service Systems”
Joore and Brezet (2015) “Multilevel Design Model (MDM)”, practical approach that combines the design of physical artefacts, the design of product-service systems and the identification of complex social change which may occur
Chierici and Copani (2018) Structured definition and configuration of innovative remanufacturing-with-upgrade business models as a mean for developing sustainable PSS
Song and Sakao (2017) Framework for the customization of sustainable PSS in early design phases

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