Table 4

Digital transformation to implement complexity reduction and complexity absorption strategies

Complexity reductionComplexity absorption
Company Alpha
  • Substitution of human labour in fabrication

  • Substitution of human labour in warehouse

  • Clearer detection of problem roots

  • Predictable information flows from shopfloor to strategic apex

  • More timely information to top management

Company Beta
  • Substitution of human labour in fabrication

  • Substitution of human labour in assembly

  • Redesign of operative jobs to add control and management tasks

  • New roles

  • New organisation units to exploit business opportunities

Company Gamma
  • Substitution of human labour in fabrication

  • Substitution of human labour in assembly

  • Explicit vision to ensure coherence across digital transformation projects

  • Redesign of operative jobs to add control and management tasks

  • Digital technologies in support of R&D and process design

  • Top-down, bottom-up and horizontal information flows

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