Table 3

Demographic information (n = 215)

IndustryNumberPercentageRespondent's titleNumberPercentage
Machinery7836.3%CEO/Deputy CEO4119.1%
Automobile3717.2%Digitalization/Smart manufacturing manager2913.5%
Electronics3214.9%Production manager2210.2%
Aviation2913.5%Head of production-related department219.8%
Others3918.1%Technology manager157.0%
   Industrial Engineering manager146.5%
Years the respondent in the firmOther middle managers7334.0%
<2104.7%Firm size (number of employees)  
2–53616.7%<5006329.3%
5–105123.7%500–19995827.0%
≥1011854.9%≥20009443.7%

Source(s): Authors work

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal