Summary of the literature review
| Cluster | Theories | Authors |
|---|---|---|
| Focus on environmental reporting since environmental pollution of EUC makes information exchange with multiple stakeholders a central importance. However, the three dimensions of sustainability are neglected | Stewardship theory, legitimacy theory, voluntary disclosure theory and signaling theory, impression management | Freedman and Stagliano (2008); Alrazi et al. (2010); 2016; Silva-Gao (2012); Chang (2013); Meyer and Pac (2013); Moseñe et al. (2013); Alrazi (2014); Camargos et al. (2014); Bae (2014); Bahari et al. (2016); Kraft (2018); Talbot and Boiral (2018) |
| Focus on sustainability reports. Ten out of 19 articles use the GRI-framework | Legitimacy theory, (strategic) stakeholder theory, contingency theory, neo-institutional theory, signaling theory, agency theory | Gallego (2006); Alrazi et al. (2010); 2016; Bakhtina and Goudriaan (2011); Roca and Searcy (2012); Moseñe et al. (2013); Alrazi (2014); Bahari et al. (2016); Garcia et al. (2016); Sartori et al. (2017); Kraft (2018); Traxler and Greiling (2018) |
| Focus on all three dimensions of sustainability | Agency theory, strategic stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory | Gallego (2006); Ng and Nathwani (2012); Traxler and Greiling (2018) |
| Focus on single countries, especially the US and European countries | Legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory, contingency theory, neo-institutional theory | Cormier and Gordon (2001); Van der Laan Smith et al. (2005); Gallego (2006); Freedman and Stagliano (2008); Roca and Searcy (2012); Silva-Gao (2012); Meyer and Pac (2013); Moseñe et al. (2013); Bae (2014) |
| Five studies cover global sustainability reports, however, the sample size is small, except the study by Traxler and Greiling (2018) | Legitimacy theory, (strategic) stakeholder theory, signaling theory, agency theory, impression management | Alrazi et al. (2010); 2016; Kraft (2018); Talbot and Boiral (2018); Traxler and Greiling (2018) |
| Cluster | Theories | Authors |
|---|---|---|
| Focus on environmental reporting since environmental pollution of EUC makes information exchange with multiple stakeholders a central importance. However, the three dimensions of sustainability are neglected | Stewardship theory, legitimacy theory, voluntary disclosure theory and signaling theory, impression management | |
| Focus on sustainability reports. Ten out of 19 articles use the GRI-framework | Legitimacy theory, (strategic) stakeholder theory, contingency theory, neo-institutional theory, signaling theory, agency theory | |
| Focus on all three dimensions of sustainability | Agency theory, strategic stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory | |
| Focus on single countries, especially the US and European countries | Legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory, contingency theory, neo-institutional theory | |
| Five studies cover global sustainability reports, however, the sample size is small, except the study by Traxler and Greiling (2018) | Legitimacy theory, (strategic) stakeholder theory, signaling theory, agency theory, impression management |
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