Table 8

S-STEM survey attitudes by construct averages between survey administrations disaggregated by race/ethnicity (white and non-white)

ConstructNumber of itemsPre-administration of S-STEM survey averagePost-administration of S-STEM survey average
Attitudes aboutTotal (N = 38)Non-whitea (N = 21)Whiteb (N = 17)Total (N = 38)Non-whitea (N = 21)Whiteb (N = 17)
Technology and engineering93.873.863.954.104.164.03
21st-century learning114.164.104.284.284.484.04

Note(s): Responses based on a 5-point Likert scale, strongly agree (5) to strongly disagree (1)

aNon-white category includes black (N = 4), Hispanic (N = 14), mixed race (N = 3)

bWhite category includes six mixed-race students (white was part of their identification)

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