Table I Descriptive statistics and... | Emerald Publishing

Table I

Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix

Variables	Mean	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1. Total entrepreneurial activity	12.42	10.13	1
2. Opportunity entrepreneurship	8.60	6.61	0.98***	1
3. Necessity entrepreneurship	3.30	3.62	0.94***	0.88	1
4. Charismatic leadership	5.87	0.26	0.30*	0.32*	0.26	1
5. Team-oriented leadership	5.80	0.21	0.27	0.27	0.26	0.77	1.00
6. Self-protective leadership	3.39	0.38	0.34*	0.27	0.40*	−0.03	0.20	1.00
7. Participative leadership	5.41	0.38	−0.06	0.02	−0.1	0.21	0.09	−0.71***	1.00
8. Humane leadership	4.86	0.40	0.52***	0.51***	0.51***	0.42**	0.35**	0.50***	−0.15
9. Autonomous leadership	3.79	0.45	−0.32*	−0.33*	−0.29*	−0.06	−0.30*	0.01	−0.25	−0.14	1.00
10. lnGDP-PPP	27.42	1.59	−0.35*	−0.34**	−0.36**	−0.32*	−0.40**	0.10	−0.15	−0.01	0.00	1.00

Variables	Mean	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1. Total entrepreneurial activity	12.42	10.13	1
2. Opportunity entrepreneurship	8.60	6.61	0.98***	1
3. Necessity entrepreneurship	3.30	3.62	0.94***	0.88	1
4. Charismatic leadership	5.87	0.26	0.30*	0.32*	0.26	1
5. Team-oriented leadership	5.80	0.21	0.27	0.27	0.26	0.77	1.00
6. Self-protective leadership	3.39	0.38	0.34*	0.27	0.40*	−0.03	0.20	1.00
7. Participative leadership	5.41	0.38	−0.06	0.02	−0.1	0.21	0.09	−0.71***	1.00
8. Humane leadership	4.86	0.40	0.52***	0.51***	0.51***	0.42**	0.35**	0.50***	−0.15
9. Autonomous leadership	3.79	0.45	−0.32*	−0.33*	−0.29*	−0.06	−0.30*	0.01	−0.25	−0.14	1.00
10. lnGDP-PPP	27.42	1.59	−0.35*	−0.34**	−0.36**	−0.32*	−0.40**	0.10	−0.15	−0.01	0.00	1.00

Notes: *p<0.10; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01