Table 1 Relationship between the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Relationship between the indicators from two frameworks of national culture

Beugelsdijk and Welzel cultural indicators	Relationship with Hofstede's cultural values
Collectivism-Individualism	Higher levels of Collectivism-Individualism correspond with higher Individualism and lower Power Distance
Duty-Joy	Higher Duty-Joy correspond with higher Indulgence/Short-term Orientation and lower Restraint/Long-term Orientation
Distrust-Trust	Higher levels of Distrust-Trust correspond with lower levels of Uncertainty Avoidance

Beugelsdijk and Welzel cultural indicators	Relationship with Hofstede's cultural values
Collectivism-Individualism	Higher levels of Collectivism-Individualism correspond with higher Individualism and lower Power Distance
Duty-Joy	Higher Duty-Joy correspond with higher Indulgence/Short-term Orientation and lower Restraint/Long-term Orientation
Distrust-Trust	Higher levels of Distrust-Trust correspond with lower levels of Uncertainty Avoidance

Source(s): Created by author, using data from Beugelsdijk and Welzel (2018) and Kara and Peterson (2019)