Descriptive statistics table
| Group | Variables | N | MEAN | SD | P25 | P50 | P75 | MIN | MAX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-founder-CEO firms | medianeg | 393 | 13.0051 | 13.2723 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 0 | 206 |
| mediapos | 393 | 28.6514 | 23.8875 | 15 | 23 | 35 | 0 | 287 | |
| CEOpay | 393 | 6.99E + 05 | 8.42E + 05 | 2.75E + 05 | 4.74E + 05 | 8.11E + 05 | 0 | 7.24E + 06 | |
| CEOtenHigh | 393 | 0.3003 | 0.459 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Duality | 393 | 0.1858 | 0.3894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| profit_medIn | 393 | 0.5089 | 0.5006 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| SIZE | 393 | 21.7369 | 1.3093 | 20.9095 | 21.6831 | 22.5211 | 17.7569 | 26.8963 | |
| LEV | 393 | 0.4628 | 0.2186 | 0.2794 | 0.4539 | 0.639 | 0.0401 | 0.9803 | |
| EPS | 393 | 0.3372 | 0.658 | 0.0367 | 0.1958 | 0.4653 | –2.0308 | 6.4342 | |
| Ind | 393 | 0.3745 | 0.0519 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.4286 | 0.25 | 0.6 | |
| CurAsRa | 393 | 0.5853 | 0.2219 | 0.4237 | 0.594 | 0.7635 | 0 | 0.9951 | |
| TAturnover | 393 | 0.6327 | 0.8119 | 0.2792 | 0.4549 | 0.7091 | 0.001 | 8.7869 | |
| Founder-CEO firms | medianeg | 805 | 14.9814 | 19.3646 | 8 | 14 | 18 | 0 | 399 |
| mediapos | 805 | 32.9565 | 29.3609 | 20 | 28 | 39 | 4 | 502 | |
| CEOpay | 805 | 6.13E + 05 | 5.59E + 05 | 3.25E + 05 | 4.77E + 05 | 7.28E + 05 | 7500 | 7.13E + 06 | |
| CEOtenHigh | 805 | 0.7081 | 0.4549 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Duality | 805 | 0.4534 | 0.4981 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| profit_medIn | 805 | 0.5031 | 0.5003 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| SIZE | 805 | 21.5419 | 0.9574 | 20.8769 | 21.3991 | 22.0629 | 19.6869 | 30.6568 | |
| LEV | 805 | 0.3387 | 0.1835 | 0.1918 | 0.3183 | 0.4601 | 0.0091 | 0.9526 | |
| EPS | 805 | 0.4181 | 0.433 | 0.1513 | 0.3261 | 0.577 | −1.3595 | 2.7806 | |
| Ind | 805 | 0.3771 | 0.0557 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.4286 | 0.25 | 0.625 | |
| CurAsRa | 805 | 0.6083 | 0.168 | 0.4918 | 0.6171 | 0.735 | 0 | 0.9902 | |
| TAturnover | 805 | 0.5846 | 0.3757 | 0.3735 | 0.5018 | 0.7053 | 0.0315 | 3.9334 | |
| Total | medianeg | 1198 | 14.3331 | 17.6187 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 0 | 399 |
| mediapos | 1198 | 31.5442 | 27.7486 | 18 | 27 | 38 | 0 | 502 | |
| CEOpay | 1198 | 6.41E + 05 | 6.66E + 05 | 3.07E + 05 | 4.76E + 05 | 7.50E + 05 | 0 | 7.24E + 06 | |
| CEOtenHigh | 1198 | 0.5743 | 0.4947 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Duality | 1198 | 0.3656 | 0.4818 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| profit_medIn | 1198 | 0.505 | 0.5002 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| SIZE | 1198 | 21.6059 | 1.0888 | 20.8836 | 21.472 | 22.1702 | 17.7569 | 30.6568 | |
| LEV | 1198 | 0.3794 | 0.2041 | 0.2161 | 0.3569 | 0.5188 | 0.0091 | 0.9803 | |
| EPS | 1198 | 0.3916 | 0.5188 | 0.1027 | 0.2907 | 0.5557 | −2.0308 | 6.4342 | |
| Ind | 1198 | 0.3762 | 0.0545 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.4286 | 0.25 | 0.625 | |
| CurAsRa | 1198 | 0.6008 | 0.1876 | 0.4669 | 0.6117 | 0.7429 | 0 | 0.9951 | |
| TAturnover | 1198 | 0.6004 | 0.5578 | 0.3407 | 0.4906 | 0.7061 | 0.001 | 8.7869 |
| Group | Variables | MEAN | SD | P25 | P50 | P75 | MIN | MAX | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 393 | 13.0051 | 13.2723 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 0 | 206 | ||
| 393 | 28.6514 | 23.8875 | 15 | 23 | 35 | 0 | 287 | ||
| 393 | 6.99E + 05 | 8.42E + 05 | 2.75E + 05 | 4.74E + 05 | 8.11E + 05 | 0 | 7.24E + 06 | ||
| 393 | 0.3003 | 0.459 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 393 | 0.1858 | 0.3894 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 393 | 0.5089 | 0.5006 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 393 | 21.7369 | 1.3093 | 20.9095 | 21.6831 | 22.5211 | 17.7569 | 26.8963 | ||
| 393 | 0.4628 | 0.2186 | 0.2794 | 0.4539 | 0.639 | 0.0401 | 0.9803 | ||
| 393 | 0.3372 | 0.658 | 0.0367 | 0.1958 | 0.4653 | –2.0308 | 6.4342 | ||
| 393 | 0.3745 | 0.0519 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.4286 | 0.25 | 0.6 | ||
| 393 | 0.5853 | 0.2219 | 0.4237 | 0.594 | 0.7635 | 0 | 0.9951 | ||
| 393 | 0.6327 | 0.8119 | 0.2792 | 0.4549 | 0.7091 | 0.001 | 8.7869 | ||
| 805 | 14.9814 | 19.3646 | 8 | 14 | 18 | 0 | 399 | ||
| 805 | 32.9565 | 29.3609 | 20 | 28 | 39 | 4 | 502 | ||
| 805 | 6.13E + 05 | 5.59E + 05 | 3.25E + 05 | 4.77E + 05 | 7.28E + 05 | 7500 | 7.13E + 06 | ||
| 805 | 0.7081 | 0.4549 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 805 | 0.4534 | 0.4981 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 805 | 0.5031 | 0.5003 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 805 | 21.5419 | 0.9574 | 20.8769 | 21.3991 | 22.0629 | 19.6869 | 30.6568 | ||
| 805 | 0.3387 | 0.1835 | 0.1918 | 0.3183 | 0.4601 | 0.0091 | 0.9526 | ||
| 805 | 0.4181 | 0.433 | 0.1513 | 0.3261 | 0.577 | −1.3595 | 2.7806 | ||
| 805 | 0.3771 | 0.0557 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.4286 | 0.25 | 0.625 | ||
| 805 | 0.6083 | 0.168 | 0.4918 | 0.6171 | 0.735 | 0 | 0.9902 | ||
| 805 | 0.5846 | 0.3757 | 0.3735 | 0.5018 | 0.7053 | 0.0315 | 3.9334 | ||
| 1198 | 14.3331 | 17.6187 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 0 | 399 | ||
| 1198 | 31.5442 | 27.7486 | 18 | 27 | 38 | 0 | 502 | ||
| 1198 | 6.41E + 05 | 6.66E + 05 | 3.07E + 05 | 4.76E + 05 | 7.50E + 05 | 0 | 7.24E + 06 | ||
| 1198 | 0.5743 | 0.4947 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 1198 | 0.3656 | 0.4818 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 1198 | 0.505 | 0.5002 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 1198 | 21.6059 | 1.0888 | 20.8836 | 21.472 | 22.1702 | 17.7569 | 30.6568 | ||
| 1198 | 0.3794 | 0.2041 | 0.2161 | 0.3569 | 0.5188 | 0.0091 | 0.9803 | ||
| 1198 | 0.3916 | 0.5188 | 0.1027 | 0.2907 | 0.5557 | −2.0308 | 6.4342 | ||
| 1198 | 0.3762 | 0.0545 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.4286 | 0.25 | 0.625 | ||
| 1198 | 0.6008 | 0.1876 | 0.4669 | 0.6117 | 0.7429 | 0 | 0.9951 | ||
| 1198 | 0.6004 | 0.5578 | 0.3407 | 0.4906 | 0.7061 | 0.001 | 8.7869 |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.