Table A1 List of studied political...

Table A1

List of studied political parties and countries

Austria (Communist Party of Austria; United Greens; Alternative List; No – Civic Action Group against the Sale of Austria; The Independents – Ligner's List; Dr. Martin's List; Liberal Forum; Citizens Forum of Austria; Team Stronach)
Belgium (Christian Flemish People's Union; Democratic Front of the Francophones; Walloon Rally; Ecolo; Agalev; Democratic Union for the Respect of Labour; Rossem; National Front; Vivant; List Dedecker; Workers' Party; People's Party)
Cyprus (PAME; Union of the Centre; New Democratic Front; United Democrats; New Horizons; Movement of Ecologists; Free Citizens Movement; National Popular Front; Citizens'Alliance; Animal Party)
Denmark (The Independent Party; Socialist People's Party; Liberal Centre; Christian People's Party; Progress Party; Common Course; The Greens; New Alliance; The Alternative)
Finland (Smallholders' Party of Finland; Finnish Christian League; Constitutional People's Party; Green League; Pensioners' Party; Young Finns; Alliance for Free Finland; Reform Group; True Finns)
France (Gaullist Union; Poujade List; Extreme Right; Unified Socialist Party; Reformist Movement; Republican Radicals; Ecologists; Workers' Struggle; National Front; Other Right; Other Left; Greens; Ecology Generation; Other Greens; Extreme Left; Hunting-Fishing-Nature-Tradition; Revolutionary Communist League; Republican Pole; National Republican Movement; Mouvement pour la France; En Marche; Debout La France)
Germany (German Peace Union; National Democratic Party of Germany; The Greens; Party of Democratic Socialism; The Republicans; Alliance ‘90; German People's Union; Pirate Party; Alternative for Germany; Free Voters; Die Partei)
Greece (Progressive Party; Popular Orthodox Rally; Ecologist Greens; Independent Greeks; Golden Dawn; Democratic Alliance; Recreate Greece; Action Liberal Alliance; Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left; The River; Union of Centrists; Teleia)
Iceland (National Preservation Party; Independent Democratic Party; Candidature Party; Independents from the South; Women's Union; National Party; Humanist Party; Liberals; Liberal Party; New Force; Icelandic Movement – Living Country; Citizens' Movement; Bright Future; Pirate Party; Household Party; Iceland Democratic Party; Right-Green People's Party; Rainbow; People's Party)
Ireland (Sinn Féin; National Progressive Democrats; Workers' Party; Anti H-Block; Progressive Democrats; Green Party; National Party; Socialist Party; People Before Profit; Social Democrats; Renua Ireland; Independents for Change; Independent Alliance)
Italy (Proletarian Democracy; Radical Party; Pensioners' Party; Green List; Lombard League; The Network; Forza Italia; Democratic Alliance; Italian Renewal; Italy of Values; European Democracy; New PSI; The Right; Five Star Movement; Civic Choice; Act to Stop the Decline; +Europe)
Luxembourg (Independent Party of the Middle Class; Popular Independent Movement; Enrôlés de Force; Independent Socialist Party; Green Alternative Party; Alternative Democratic Reform Party; National Movement; Green and Liberal Alliance; Communist Party Luxembourg; Pirate Party Luxembourg; Party for Full Democracy)
Malta (Democratic Alternative)
The Netherlands (Pacifist Socialist Party; Farmers' Party; Democrats 1966; Reformed Political League; New Middle Party; Reformed Political Federation; General Elederly Alliance; Socialist Party; Centre Democrats; List Pim Fortuyn; Liveable Netherlands; Party of Freedom; Party for the Animals; 50Plus; Forum for Democracy)
Norway (Progress Party; Red Electoral Alliance; Pensioners' Party; Coastal Party; Green Party)
Portugal (Christian Democratic Party; Workers' Party for Socialist Unity; Revolutionary Socialist Party; Democratic Renewal Party; National Solidarity Party; Left Bloc; Workers' Communist Party; People-Animals-Nature; Democratic Republican Party)
Spain (Democratic and Socialist Centre; Communist Unity Board; Democratic Reformist Party; Ruiz Mateos' Group; Galician Nationalist Bloc; Canarian Coalition; Republican Left of Catalonia; Union for Progress and Democracy; Amaiur; Podemos; Citizens; Animalist Party)
Sweden (Christian Democrats; Green Party; New Democracy; Sweden Democrats; Feminist Initiative)
Switzerland (Evangelical People's Party; Republican Movement; National Action; Progressive Organizations of Switzerland; Federation of Swiss Green Party; Feminist and Green Alternative Group; Swiss Motorists' Party; Ticino League; Green Liberal Party; Alternative Left)
United Kingdom (Scottish National Party; Ulster Unionist Coalition; Referendum Party; United Kingdom Independence Party; Green Party; British National Party)

Austria (Communist Party of Austria; United Greens; Alternative List; No – Civic Action Group against the Sale of Austria; The Independents – Ligner's List; Dr. Martin's List; Liberal Forum; Citizens Forum of Austria; Team Stronach)

Belgium (Christian Flemish People's Union; Democratic Front of the Francophones; Walloon Rally; Ecolo; Agalev; Democratic Union for the Respect of Labour; Rossem; National Front; Vivant; List Dedecker; Workers' Party; People's Party)

Cyprus (PAME; Union of the Centre; New Democratic Front; United Democrats; New Horizons; Movement of Ecologists; Free Citizens Movement; National Popular Front; Citizens'Alliance; Animal Party)

Denmark (The Independent Party; Socialist People's Party; Liberal Centre; Christian People's Party; Progress Party; Common Course; The Greens; New Alliance; The Alternative)

Finland (Smallholders' Party of Finland; Finnish Christian League; Constitutional People's Party; Green League; Pensioners' Party; Young Finns; Alliance for Free Finland; Reform Group; True Finns)

France (Gaullist Union; Poujade List; Extreme Right; Unified Socialist Party; Reformist Movement; Republican Radicals; Ecologists; Workers' Struggle; National Front; Other Right; Other Left; Greens; Ecology Generation; Other Greens; Extreme Left; Hunting-Fishing-Nature-Tradition; Revolutionary Communist League; Republican Pole; National Republican Movement; Mouvement pour la France; En Marche; Debout La France)

Germany (German Peace Union; National Democratic Party of Germany; The Greens; Party of Democratic Socialism; The Republicans; Alliance ‘90; German People's Union; Pirate Party; Alternative for Germany; Free Voters; Die Partei)

Greece (Progressive Party; Popular Orthodox Rally; Ecologist Greens; Independent Greeks; Golden Dawn; Democratic Alliance; Recreate Greece; Action Liberal Alliance; Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left; The River; Union of Centrists; Teleia)

Iceland (National Preservation Party; Independent Democratic Party; Candidature Party; Independents from the South; Women's Union; National Party; Humanist Party; Liberals; Liberal Party; New Force; Icelandic Movement – Living Country; Citizens' Movement; Bright Future; Pirate Party; Household Party; Iceland Democratic Party; Right-Green People's Party; Rainbow; People's Party)

Ireland (Sinn Féin; National Progressive Democrats; Workers' Party; Anti H-Block; Progressive Democrats; Green Party; National Party; Socialist Party; People Before Profit; Social Democrats; Renua Ireland; Independents for Change; Independent Alliance)

Italy (Proletarian Democracy; Radical Party; Pensioners' Party; Green List; Lombard League; The Network; Forza Italia; Democratic Alliance; Italian Renewal; Italy of Values; European Democracy; New PSI; The Right; Five Star Movement; Civic Choice; Act to Stop the Decline; +Europe)

Luxembourg (Independent Party of the Middle Class; Popular Independent Movement; Enrôlés de Force; Independent Socialist Party; Green Alternative Party; Alternative Democratic Reform Party; National Movement; Green and Liberal Alliance; Communist Party Luxembourg; Pirate Party Luxembourg; Party for Full Democracy)

Malta (Democratic Alternative)

The Netherlands (Pacifist Socialist Party; Farmers' Party; Democrats 1966; Reformed Political League; New Middle Party; Reformed Political Federation; General Elederly Alliance; Socialist Party; Centre Democrats; List Pim Fortuyn; Liveable Netherlands; Party of Freedom; Party for the Animals; 50Plus; Forum for Democracy)

Norway (Progress Party; Red Electoral Alliance; Pensioners' Party; Coastal Party; Green Party)

Portugal (Christian Democratic Party; Workers' Party for Socialist Unity; Revolutionary Socialist Party; Democratic Renewal Party; National Solidarity Party; Left Bloc; Workers' Communist Party; People-Animals-Nature; Democratic Republican Party)

Spain (Democratic and Socialist Centre; Communist Unity Board; Democratic Reformist Party; Ruiz Mateos' Group; Galician Nationalist Bloc; Canarian Coalition; Republican Left of Catalonia; Union for Progress and Democracy; Amaiur; Podemos; Citizens; Animalist Party)

Sweden (Christian Democrats; Green Party; New Democracy; Sweden Democrats; Feminist Initiative)

Switzerland (Evangelical People's Party; Republican Movement; National Action; Progressive Organizations of Switzerland; Federation of Swiss Green Party; Feminist and Green Alternative Group; Swiss Motorists' Party; Ticino League; Green Liberal Party; Alternative Left)

United Kingdom (Scottish National Party; Ulster Unionist Coalition; Referendum Party; United Kingdom Independence Party; Green Party; British National Party)

Source(s): Emanuele (2016)

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