Table 1

Sample design

Panel A: Sample
Total banks57
Less: Newly established banks and banks with missing data25
Total sample banks considered for the study32
Panel B: Sample categorization
State-owned banks4
Conventional private banks22
Islamic private banks6
Total number of sample banks in this study32
Panel C: Bank-year observations
Total observations under the study: 32 sample banks × 10 years (2010-2019)320 bank-years
Less: Bank-year observations with missing data2 bank-years
Total bank-year observations318 bank-years

Source(s): Table created by authors

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