Table 3

Descriptive statistics

VariablesNMeanStandard deviationMinimumMaximum
Dependent variable
ROA3180.0120.0060.0010.024
Independent variable
VAIC3184.3821.2702.5597.366
Components of VAIC
CEE3180.0410.0110.0180.061
HCE3183.6431.1792.0346.472
SCE3180.6980.0890.5080.845
Bank-specific control variables
CAR3180.1170.0150.0900.149
BS31811.7930.72010.55713.247
NPLTL3180.0560.0450.0160.199
CINEFF3180.7320.0720.5960.878
IDIV3180.2750.0860.1190.448
LEV3180.9190.0190.8790.954
Macroeconomic control variables
GDP3186.2480.6195.0007.100
INF3186.9890.8015.7008.200

Note(s): All variables are winsorised at the 5% level

Source(s): Table created by authors

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