Description of the study group
| Variable | Rated leaders | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military, police, rescue service (n = 772) within work- type % | Industry (n = 1,154) within work- type % | Service sector (n = 1,476) within work- type % | Education, health care (n = 2,680) within work-type % | Chi-square | p | |
| Gender | 1293.37 | 0.000 | ||||
| Men | 77% | 78% | 44% | 24% | ||
| Women | 23% | 22% | 56% | 76% | ||
| Age | 346.94 | 0.000 | ||||
| <30 | 19% | 7% | 4% | 3% | ||
| 30–50 | 66% | 71% | 70% | 66% | ||
| >50 | 15% | 22% | 26% | 31% | ||
| Variable | Rated leaders | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military, police, rescue service ( | Industry ( | Service sector ( | Education, health care ( | Chi-square | ||
| Gender | 1293.37 | 0.000 | ||||
| Men | 77% | 78% | 44% | 24% | ||
| Women | 23% | 22% | 56% | 76% | ||
| Age | 346.94 | 0.000 | ||||
| <30 | 19% | 7% | 4% | 3% | ||
| 30–50 | 66% | 71% | 70% | 66% | ||
| >50 | 15% | 22% | 26% | 31% | ||
| Variable | Randomly selected subordinates of the rated leaders | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military, police, rescue service (n = 763) within work- type % | Industry (n = 1,136) within work- type % | Service sector (n = 1,435) within work- type % | Education, health care (n = 2,632) within work- type % | Chi-square | p | |
| Gender | 1193.57 | 0.000 | ||||
| Men | 80% | 80% | 43% | 27% | ||
| Women | 20% | 20% | 57% | 73% | ||
| Age | 251.05 | 0.000 | ||||
| <30 | 20% | 10% | 8% | 5% | ||
| 30–50 | 58% | 61% | 56% | 52% | ||
| >50 | 22% | 29% | 36% | 43% | ||
| Variable | Randomly selected subordinates of the rated leaders | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military, police, rescue service ( | Industry ( | Service sector ( | Education, health care ( | Chi-square | ||
| Gender | 1193.57 | 0.000 | ||||
| Men | 80% | 80% | 43% | 27% | ||
| Women | 20% | 20% | 57% | 73% | ||
| Age | 251.05 | 0.000 | ||||
| <30 | 20% | 10% | 8% | 5% | ||
| 30–50 | 58% | 61% | 56% | 52% | ||
| >50 | 22% | 29% | 36% | 43% | ||
Note(s): The number of participants in Table 1 is lower than the total study group because a number of participants had responded “Other” on the question on type of work environment
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