Table 2

Comparison of subordinates' ratings of leaders of different ages (one-way analysis of variance)

VariableaAge of rated leaderFpSchefféb
29 years or younger (n = 672)30–50 years (n = 7,216)51 years or older (n = 2,930)
MSDMSDMSD
Subordinates’ ratings of their leaders
Developmental leadership7.461.177.431.247.351.334.950.007C
Conventional-positive leadership7.571.217.461.307.351.3810.880.001B, C
Conventional-negative leadership2.051.471.901.281.971.396.070.002A, C
Destructive leadership1.570.851.630.931.771.1024.630.000B, C

Note(s): a All scales can range from 1 (lowest frequency/level) to 9 (highest frequency/level)

b A = Significant difference between the youngest and the mid-groups. B = significant difference between the youngest and oldest group. C = significant difference between the mid- and oldest groups

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