Table 2.

Factors of overall attitudes

ScholarsArguments of the factorSummarize factor
Potvin and Hasni (2014) MotivationMotivation
Savelsbergh et al. (2016) Subjective norm/normality of scientists
Schommer (1990) Mathematics learning motivation
Enache and Matei (2017) Motivations
Tuan et al. (2005) Achievement goal
Virtanen et al. (2014) Motivation
Watt and Richardson (2007, 2012)Motivations
Tsai and Liou (2017) Environmental motivation
Potvin and Hasni (2014) InterestInterest
Savelsbergh et al. (2016) Interest
Deci et al. (1991) Interest in learning
Osborne (2003) Interest towards science
Potvin and Hasni (2014) RelevanceRelevance
Savelsbergh et al. (2016) Relevance
Schommer (1990) Mathematics relevance
Kind et al. (2007) Importance of science, practical work in science
Tuan et al. (2005) Performance goal
Watt and Richardson (2007, 2012)Teaching engagement
Tsai and Liou (2017) Welfare and opportunity
Schommer (1990) Mathematics learning confidenceConfidence
Kind et al. (2007) Self-concept in science
Deci et al. (1991) Confidence in their own capacities
Bassot (2019) Confidence
Savelsbergh et al. (2016) Self-efficacySelf-efficacy
Tuan et al. (2005) Self-efficacy
Virtanen et al. (2014) Self-efficacy
Bassot (2019) Self-efficacy
Schommer (1990) Mathematics anxietyAnxiety
Boxer et al. (2011) Test/performance anxiety
Hong (2010) Learning anxiety
Bussing (1999) Stress

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