Table 2

Origins of constructs

ConstructsSourcesSample itemTotal items
Job involvementCyphert (1990) “Even in the current pandemic, I consider my job to be very central to my existence”5
Perceived hopeKrafft et al. (2019) “In my life, hope outweighs anxiety even in the current pandemic”6
Intrinsic spiritualityHodge et al. (2015) “Spirituality is a master motive of my life, directing every other aspect of my life”6
Supervisor supportEisenberger et al. (2002) “My supervisor is willing to help me if I need a special favor during the current pandemic”8

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