Table 4

Dimensions of asset specificity lock-in of servitization

Extraction dimensionsThemesInitial classificationsTotal data 111
Coding
Product sharing (17)Productivity sharing (1)Light mask bus carpooling (1)1
Regenerative cycle (4)Reuse of valuable wastes (2) and reuse of resources (2)1
Product sharing (7)Alliance between different industries (2), industrial alliance (1), customized sharing (4)3
Recycling and reuse (5)Valuable waste reuse (1), resource recovery and reuse (3), green services (1)2
Knowledge sharing (50)Intelligence manufacturing (15)Industrial automation (5), Internet of things (6), cloud integration (4)3
Utilization rights (3)Lease mode and (IP) tenancy (3)1
Consultant (8)Production line service (3), system integration service (3), design and procurement consulting service (1), data value-added service (1)3
Intelligence service (19)Industrial automation service (3), Internet of Things solutions (11), customer data management (1), Intelligent energy regulation and control (1), intelligent monitoring service (1), maintenance management (1), customized intelligent solutions (1)4
Usage rights (1)Value-added lease sharing (1)1
Housekeeping (4)Network monitoring service (3), special maintenance service (1)2
Product storing (2)Material bank (1)Physical material bank account (1)1
Product bank (1)Product storing solutions (1)1
Knowledge storing (42)Knowledge gallery (36)Big data (5), supplier platform (3), Business information analysis (6), industry alliance (1), design platform (12), virtual wafer factory (1), sample cloth digital database (2), testing service (4), associated template construction (2)8
Customized gallery (6)Customized products (3) and customer service (3)2
Source: Authors’ own work

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