Descriptive statistics for period 2018–2021
| Variable | Mean | St. Dev | 25th perc | Median | 75th perc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESG Score | 58,573 | 18,128 | 21,720 | 70,155 | 94,395 |
| Env Score | 57,098 | 19,570 | 21,173 | 68,137 | 90,942 |
| Social Score | 57,208 | 18,612 | 21,214 | 64,288 | 91,126 |
| Governance Score | 71,165 | 20,885 | 26,389 | 67,387 | 95,333 |
| Market cap (ln) | 5,592 | 15,151 | 504 | 800 | 2,457 |
| Book-to market ratio | 0.352 | 0.559 | 0.397 | 0.451 | 0.592 |
| Lagged one-month returns | 0.054 | 0.348 | −0.221 | 0.013 | 0.310 |
| Lagged 11-month returnsa | 0.060 | 0.171 | 0.009 | 0.073 | 0.151 |
| Long-term debt | 0.216 | 0.125 | 0.020 | 0.227 | 0.321 |
| Short-term debt | 0.056 | 0.071 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.087 |
| Cash holdings | 0.424 | 0.042 | 0.059 | 0.185 | 0.691 |
| Profitability | 0.029 | 0.024 | 0.020 | 0.031 | 0.039 |
| Momentum | 0.065 | 0.497 | −0.177 | 0.058 | 0.265 |
| Idiosyncratic risk | 0.029 | 0.017 | 0.005 | 0.012 | 0.026 |
| Variable | Mean | St. Dev | 25th perc | Median | 75th perc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESG Score | 58,573 | 18,128 | 21,720 | 70,155 | 94,395 |
| Env Score | 57,098 | 19,570 | 21,173 | 68,137 | 90,942 |
| Social Score | 57,208 | 18,612 | 21,214 | 64,288 | 91,126 |
| Governance Score | 71,165 | 20,885 | 26,389 | 67,387 | 95,333 |
| Market cap (ln) | 5,592 | 15,151 | 504 | 800 | 2,457 |
| Book-to market ratio | 0.352 | 0.559 | 0.397 | 0.451 | 0.592 |
| Lagged one-month returns | 0.054 | 0.348 | −0.221 | 0.013 | 0.310 |
| Lagged 11-month returnsa | 0.060 | 0.171 | 0.009 | 0.073 | 0.151 |
| Long-term debt | 0.216 | 0.125 | 0.020 | 0.227 | 0.321 |
| Short-term debt | 0.056 | 0.071 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.087 |
| Cash holdings | 0.424 | 0.042 | 0.059 | 0.185 | 0.691 |
| Profitability | 0.029 | 0.024 | 0.020 | 0.031 | 0.039 |
| Momentum | 0.065 | 0.497 | −0.177 | 0.058 | 0.265 |
| Idiosyncratic risk | 0.029 | 0.017 | 0.005 | 0.012 | 0.026 |
Note(s): aTo guarantee availability of data on this key control variable our sample is restricted to the period that ends on the 15th of April 2021
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