Table 4

Pearson correlations

VariablesESG_perfB_sizeB_gendB_mgendB_ageB_actB_indCSR_comSizeLevRoeGdpVIF
ESG_perf1.00000.7772**0.5694***0.4755***0.19650.6753**0.08970.6677***0.7570***−0.2247***0.08840.2127***1.26
B_size 1.0000−0.13770.3082***0.05870.0124−0.3744***0.1718***0.2615***−0.2232***0.0046−0.4296***1.14
B_gend  1.00000.7347***−0.0776−0.1050***0.1286**0.3354***0.4730***−0.1514***0.1411**0.1313**1.65
B_mgend   1.0000−0.1877−0.2077**0.02270.3122***0.3987***−0.1920***0.0887−0.07661.34
B_age    1.00000.07440.28660.06230.3555−0.05570.0445−0.24881.44
B_act     1.0000−0.2113*0.1549**0.1099***0.2102***−0.2223**−0.00671.17
B_ind      1.00000.01770.11070.3654***0.1316**0.4565***1.35
CSR_com       1.00000.4349***−0.3332***−0.0766−0.1626***2.55
Size        1.0000−0.2645***0.0263−0.07772.43
Lev         1.00000.1960***0.1762***1.09
Roe          1.00000.18252.29
Gdp           1.00001.68

Note(s): *,**, and *** denotes level of significance at the 0.10, 0.05 and 0.01 levels, respectively

Source(s): Table by authors

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