Correlation matrix
| Variable CAR | CAR[−2, +20] | CAR[−2, +1] | EPS | ROE | ROIC | TIER1 | Ownership | Size | TIER1 stressed | NPL | NPL coverage | NPL collateral |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAR[−2, +20] | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| CAR[−2, +1] | 0.961 | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| EPS | 0.146 | 0.164 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| ROE | −0.625 | −0.635 | 0.467 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| ROIC | −0.402 | −0.368 | 0.667 | 0.936 | 1.000 | |||||||
| TIER1 | −0.833 | −0.895 | −0.379 | 0.375 | 0.078 | 1.000 | ||||||
| Ownership | −0.592 | −0.441 | 0.082 | 0.384 | 0.444 | 0.347 | 1.000 | |||||
| Size | −0.698 | −0.607 | −0.674 | 0.016 | −0.221 | 0.737 | 0.347 | 1.000 | ||||
| TIER1 stressed | −0.871 | −0.815 | −0.025 | 0.052 | 0.033 | 0.452 | 0.432 | 0.731 | 1.000 | |||
| NPL | 0.648 | 0.596 | −0.633 | −0.593 | −0.718 | 0.304 | −0.842 | 0.300 | −0.252 | 1.000 | ||
| NPL coverage | 0.776 | 0.822 | 0.363 | 0.568 | 0.501 | −0.739 | −0.465 | −0.892 | −0.846 | 0.082 | 1.000 | |
| NPL collateral | −0.377 | −0.270 | −0.805 | −0.940 | −0.901 | 0.484 | 0.002 | 0.955 | 0.539 | 0.384 | −0.743 | 1.000 |
| Variable CAR | CAR[−2, +20] | CAR[−2, +1] | EPS | ROE | ROIC | TIER1 | Ownership | Size | TIER1 stressed | NPL | NPL coverage | NPL collateral |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAR[−2, +20] | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| CAR[−2, +1] | 0.961 | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| EPS | 0.146 | 0.164 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| ROE | −0.625 | −0.635 | 0.467 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| ROIC | −0.402 | −0.368 | 0.667 | 0.936 | 1.000 | |||||||
| TIER1 | −0.833 | −0.895 | −0.379 | 0.375 | 0.078 | 1.000 | ||||||
| Ownership | −0.592 | −0.441 | 0.082 | 0.384 | 0.444 | 0.347 | 1.000 | |||||
| Size | −0.698 | −0.607 | −0.674 | 0.016 | −0.221 | 0.737 | 0.347 | 1.000 | ||||
| TIER1 stressed | −0.871 | −0.815 | −0.025 | 0.052 | 0.033 | 0.452 | 0.432 | 0.731 | 1.000 | |||
| NPL | 0.648 | 0.596 | −0.633 | −0.593 | −0.718 | 0.304 | −0.842 | 0.300 | −0.252 | 1.000 | ||
| NPL coverage | 0.776 | 0.822 | 0.363 | 0.568 | 0.501 | −0.739 | −0.465 | −0.892 | −0.846 | 0.082 | 1.000 | |
| NPL collateral | −0.377 | −0.270 | −0.805 | −0.940 | −0.901 | 0.484 | 0.002 | 0.955 | 0.539 | 0.384 | −0.743 | 1.000 |
Note(s): The table reports the correlation matrix for CARs, accounting and ownership data from each of the seven banks in the treatment group. CAR[−2,+20] and CAR[−2,+1] are the estimated CARs for the longer and shorter event window, respectively. EPS indicates earnings per share, while ROE and ROIC are return one quity and return on invested capital, respectively. TIER1 indicates theTIER1 ratio. Ownerships the percentage of stocks held by “significantstockholders” (i.e. investors holding more than 2 per cent of out standing shares, based on the Consob database), while Shareholder 1 and Shareholder 2 indicate the percentage held by the first and second largest shareholder, respectively. Assets is balance sheet's total assets at the end of the financial year 2014, with values measured in EUR millions. TIER1 stressed is the estimated Tier1 that the bank would have in a stressed macro economic scenario, according to the European Banking Authority 2014 EU-wide stress test.The following three variables, finally, are from the European Banking Authority 2015 EU-wide transparency exercise: NPL (%) which measures the percentage of non-performing loans(NPL') asa share of total outstanding loans; NPLcoverage(%) which indicates the percentage of NPLs for which the bank has set a side provisions to cover the expected losses;and NPLcollateral (%) which indicates the percentage of NPLs for which the bank has received collaterals