Table IV

Correlation matrix

Variable CARCAR[−2, +20]CAR[−2, +1]EPSROEROICTIER1OwnershipSizeTIER1 stressedNPLNPL coverageNPL collateral
CAR[−2, +20]1.000           
CAR[−2, +1]0.9611.000          
EPS0.1460.1641.000         
ROE−0.625−0.6350.4671.000        
ROIC−0.402−0.3680.6670.9361.000       
TIER1−0.833−0.895−0.3790.3750.0781.000      
Ownership−0.592−0.4410.0820.3840.4440.3471.000     
Size−0.698−0.607−0.6740.016−0.2210.7370.3471.000    
TIER1 stressed−0.871−0.815−0.0250.0520.0330.4520.4320.7311.000   
NPL0.6480.596−0.633−0.593−0.7180.304−0.8420.300−0.2521.000  
NPL coverage0.7760.8220.3630.5680.501−0.739−0.465−0.892−0.8460.0821.000 
NPL collateral−0.377−0.270−0.805−0.940−0.9010.4840.0020.9550.5390.384−0.7431.000

Note(s): The table reports the correlation matrix for CARs, accounting and ownership data from each of the seven banks in the treatment group. CAR[−2,+20] and CAR[−2,+1] are the estimated CARs for the longer and shorter event window, respectively. EPS indicates earnings per share, while ROE and ROIC are return one quity and return on invested capital, respectively. TIER1 indicates theTIER1 ratio. Ownerships the percentage of stocks held by “significantstockholders” (i.e. investors holding more than 2 per cent of out standing shares, based on the Consob database), while Shareholder 1 and Shareholder 2 indicate the percentage held by the first and second largest shareholder, respectively. Assets is balance sheet's total assets at the end of the financial year 2014, with values measured in EUR millions. TIER1 stressed is the estimated Tier1 that the bank would have in a stressed macro economic scenario, according to the European Banking Authority 2014 EU-wide stress test.The following three variables, finally, are from the European Banking Authority 2015 EU-wide transparency exercise: NPL (%) which measures the percentage of non-performing loans(NPL') asa share of total outstanding loans; NPLcoverage(%) which indicates the percentage of NPLs for which the bank has set a side provisions to cover the expected losses;and NPLcollateral (%) which indicates the percentage of NPLs for which the bank has received collaterals

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