Table 1.

Description of the study group

Whole sampleAge group
29 years or
younger (n = 539)
30–50
years (n = 5,208)
51 years or
older (n = 1,996)
VariableWithin age group %Within age group %Within age group %χ2p
Gender   53.400.000
Men594641  
Women415459  
Education   102.460.000
High school113  
University, no degree
University, degree
33
66
18
81
23
74
  
Position   262.380.000
Front line leader492114  
Mid-level leader466563  
High-level leader51423  
Work environment   269.110.000
Public – military or rescue service
Public health care or school
Private industry or service
32
15
53
12
40
48
6
51
43
  
Younger groupWork environment
VariablePublic, military or rescue service
(n = 127)
Within work environment
%
Public, health care or school
(n = 61)
Within work environment
%
Private, industry or service
(n = 209)
Within work environment
%
χ2p
Gender
Men
Women

Education
High school
University, no degree
University, degree

Position
Front-line leader
Mid-level leader
High-level leader

75
25


2
17
81


59
41
0

28
72


0
11
81


56
40
4

75
25


1
55
44


48
49
3
39.68



70.19




5.69
0.000



0.000




0.223

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