Table 8

Description of PIs and auxiliary variables for CLD

CLD variablesDescription
Product complexityComplexity in the product technology or manufacturing
Product qualityAbility of the product to fulfill and meet customer requirements
SC agilityDescription is given in Table 5 
Environmental uncertaintyChanges in the business environment on which the company has little influence
Operational disruptionDisruptions in the production and distribution system
Vague terminologyUsage of imprecise and unclear terms and jargons
Absence of trustLack of trust among partners, employers and workers
MotivationInitiatives taken by the management to increase enthusiasm among the workers
CoordinationThe act of making people involved in strategic and operational plan and managing their activities
Management supportSupport from the top management by providing adequate resources and empowering the managers
Supply chain network complexityDegree of complexity in supply chain structure that consist of the supply members-upstream suppliers and downstream customers
Effectiveness of SC network designEffect of SC network design in increasing the collaboration
SC flexibilityDescription is given in Table 3 
SC velocityDescription is given in Table 3 
SustainabilityDescription is given in Table 3 
SC risk orientationDescription is given in Table 3 
Available resourceDescription is given in Table 3 
RegulationLaws or legal issues imposed by the government
Lack of collaborationOpposite in collaboration which is given in Table 3 
Lack of visibilityOpposite in visibility which is given in Table 3 

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