Sub criteria related to SPM in this research
| Capability | Recourses/description | |
|---|---|---|
| C1 | Green transportation and packaging | Laari et al. (2016) |
| C2 | Environmental management | Awasthi et al. (2010) |
| C3 | After-sales services | Razmi et al. (2009) |
| C4 | Amount of past business | Rezaei and Ortt (2012) |
| C5 | Protecting Employees' health | Macdonald (2005) |
| C6 | Safety and security | To protect an employee from work-related injury and secure the working environment from intruders |
| C7 | Energy efficiency | Rezaei et al. (2017) |
| C8 | External recognition | Rezaei et al. (2017) |
| Willingness | Recourses/description | |
| W1 | Effort in eliminating waste | Kusi-Sarpong et al. (2016) |
| W2 | Willing to technological progress | Ghanbarizadeh et al. (2019) |
| W3 | Honest and frequent communication | Oghazi et al. (2016) |
| W4 | Open to information sharing | Smeltzer (1997) |
| W5 | Gender equality | Equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities to all genders |
| W6 | Racial equity | Equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities to all races |
| W7 | Recycling program | Demir et al. (2018) |
| W8 | Social responsibility projects | Demir et al. (2018) |
| W9 | Training programs on environmental issues | Demir et al. (2018) |
| Capability | Recourses/description | |
|---|---|---|
| C1 | Green transportation and packaging | |
| C2 | Environmental management | |
| C3 | After-sales services | |
| C4 | Amount of past business | |
| C5 | Protecting Employees' health | |
| C6 | Safety and security | To protect an employee from work-related injury and secure the working environment from intruders |
| C7 | Energy efficiency | |
| C8 | External recognition | |
| Willingness | Recourses/description | |
| W1 | Effort in eliminating waste | |
| W2 | Willing to technological progress | |
| W3 | Honest and frequent communication | |
| W4 | Open to information sharing | |
| W5 | Gender equality | Equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities to all genders |
| W6 | Racial equity | Equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities to all races |
| W7 | Recycling program | |
| W8 | Social responsibility projects | |
| W9 | Training programs on environmental issues | |
Source(s): Created by authors
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