Descriptive statistics of the study variables
| Variable | Mean | Std. Dev. | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export competitiveness | 9.25509 | 2.61321 | 0.00000 | 14.04235 |
| Distance | 8.34300 | 0.89213 | 5.19299 | 9.450084 |
| Contingency | 0.13772 | 0.34470 | 0.00000 | 1.00000 |
| Common language | 0.40719 | 0.49144 | 0.00000 | 1.00000 |
| Common colony | 0.22156 | 0.41541 | 0.00000 | 1.00000 |
| Transport cost exp | 2.86550 | 0.78316 | 0.25580 | 4.00187 |
| Transport cost imp | 3.94444 | 0.26840 | 3.51337 | 4.40023 |
| Tariff | 2.17545 | 1.35458 | −0.38566 | 4.78749 |
| GDP import | 3.37234 | 0.20202 | 2.79923 | 3.65901 |
| GDP export | 2.66393 | 0.43085 | 1.85585 | 3.18966 |
| Real exchange rate | 4.63816 | 0.10982 | 4.45177 | 4.86597 |
| Tracking and trace | 0.86456 | 0.23201 | 0.00000 | 1.09861 |
| Customs clearance | 0.79909 | 0.17819 | 0.69315 | 1.09861 |
| Timely delivery | 0.97696 | 0.27868 | 0.0000 | 1.38629 |
| Trade infrastructure | 0.81543 | 0.18614 | 0.69315 | 1.09861 |
| Shipment arrangements | 0.88760 | 0.20262 | 0.69315 | 1.09861 |
| Variable | Mean | Std. Dev. | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export competitiveness | 9.25509 | 2.61321 | 0.00000 | 14.04235 |
| Distance | 8.34300 | 0.89213 | 5.19299 | 9.450084 |
| Contingency | 0.13772 | 0.34470 | 0.00000 | 1.00000 |
| Common language | 0.40719 | 0.49144 | 0.00000 | 1.00000 |
| Common colony | 0.22156 | 0.41541 | 0.00000 | 1.00000 |
| Transport cost exp | 2.86550 | 0.78316 | 0.25580 | 4.00187 |
| Transport cost imp | 3.94444 | 0.26840 | 3.51337 | 4.40023 |
| Tariff | 2.17545 | 1.35458 | −0.38566 | 4.78749 |
| GDP import | 3.37234 | 0.20202 | 2.79923 | 3.65901 |
| GDP export | 2.66393 | 0.43085 | 1.85585 | 3.18966 |
| Real exchange rate | 4.63816 | 0.10982 | 4.45177 | 4.86597 |
| Tracking and trace | 0.86456 | 0.23201 | 0.00000 | 1.09861 |
| Customs clearance | 0.79909 | 0.17819 | 0.69315 | 1.09861 |
| Timely delivery | 0.97696 | 0.27868 | 0.0000 | 1.38629 |
| Trade infrastructure | 0.81543 | 0.18614 | 0.69315 | 1.09861 |
| Shipment arrangements | 0.88760 | 0.20262 | 0.69315 | 1.09861 |
Source(s): Own analysis
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