Table 4

Descriptive statistics of the study variables

VariableMeanStd. Dev.MinMax
Export competitiveness9.255092.613210.0000014.04235
Distance8.343000.892135.192999.450084
Contingency0.137720.344700.000001.00000
Common language0.407190.491440.000001.00000
Common colony0.221560.415410.000001.00000
Transport cost exp2.865500.783160.255804.00187
Transport cost imp3.944440.268403.513374.40023
Tariff2.175451.35458−0.385664.78749
GDP import3.372340.202022.799233.65901
GDP export2.663930.430851.855853.18966
Real exchange rate4.638160.109824.451774.86597
Tracking and trace0.864560.232010.000001.09861
Customs clearance0.799090.178190.693151.09861
Timely delivery0.976960.278680.00001.38629
Trade infrastructure0.815430.186140.693151.09861
Shipment arrangements0.887600.202620.693151.09861

Source(s): Own analysis

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