Table 5 Correlation analysis results... | Emerald Publishing

Table 5

Correlation analysis results

Variables	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
Export competitiveness (1)	1.000
Distance (2)	−0.184**	1.000
Contingency (3)	0.256**	−0.691**	1.000
Common language (4)	0.049	−0.288**	0.270*	1.000
Common colony (5)	0.187*	−0.381*	0.414*	0.350	1.000
Transport cost exp (6)	0.298*	−0.011	0.006*	0.000	0.104*	1.000
Transport cost imp (7)	−0.463*	−0.010	−0.042	0.079*	−0.181*	−0.555*	1.000
Tariff (8)	0.124*	0.053*	0.075*	−0.039*	0.110*	0.071*	−0.299*	1.000
GDP imp (9)	−0.010	−0.016	−0.019	0.041	−0.014	0.039	−0.087*	−0.110*	1.000
GDP exp (10)	0.524*	0.022	0.072*	0.038	0.233*	0.213*	−0.389*	0.167*	0.209*	1.000
Real exchange rate (11)	0.012	0.005	0.003	0.009	0.005	−0.039	0.167*	−0.182*	−0.261*	−0.003	1.000
Tracking andtracing (12)	0.110*	0.012	0.022	−0.005	0.065*	0.161*	−0.118*	0.207*	−0.147*	0.116*	0.009	1.000
Customs clearance (13)	−0.166*	−0.005	−0.022	0.004	−0.064*	−0.020	0.190*	−0.035	0.033	−0.207*	0.019	0.260*	1.000
Timely delivery (14)	0.137*	0.001	0.023	−0.028	0.081*	0.188*	−0.193*	0.225*	−0.049*	0.149*	−0.066*	0.586*	0.546*	1.000
Trade and transport (15)	−0.243*	−0.017	−0.042	−0.021	−0.108*	−0.100*	0.229*	−0.123*	−0.127*	−0.443*	0.034	0.246*	0.497*	0.191*
Shipment arrangements (16)	−0.037	−0.002	0.015	0.003	−0.006	0.106*	−0.094*	0.214*	−0.159*	−0.137*	−0.033	0.234*	0.285*	0.435*	0.205*	1.000

Variables	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
Export competitiveness (1)	1.000
Distance (2)	−0.184**	1.000
Contingency (3)	0.256**	−0.691**	1.000
Common language (4)	0.049	−0.288**	0.270*	1.000
Common colony (5)	0.187*	−0.381*	0.414*	0.350	1.000
Transport cost exp (6)	0.298*	−0.011	0.006*	0.000	0.104*	1.000
Transport cost imp (7)	−0.463*	−0.010	−0.042	0.079*	−0.181*	−0.555*	1.000
Tariff (8)	0.124*	0.053*	0.075*	−0.039*	0.110*	0.071*	−0.299*	1.000
GDP imp (9)	−0.010	−0.016	−0.019	0.041	−0.014	0.039	−0.087*	−0.110*	1.000
GDP exp (10)	0.524*	0.022	0.072*	0.038	0.233*	0.213*	−0.389*	0.167*	0.209*	1.000
Real exchange rate (11)	0.012	0.005	0.003	0.009	0.005	−0.039	0.167*	−0.182*	−0.261*	−0.003	1.000
Tracking andtracing (12)	0.110*	0.012	0.022	−0.005	0.065*	0.161*	−0.118*	0.207*	−0.147*	0.116*	0.009	1.000
Customs clearance (13)	−0.166*	−0.005	−0.022	0.004	−0.064*	−0.020	0.190*	−0.035	0.033	−0.207*	0.019	0.260*	1.000
Timely delivery (14)	0.137*	0.001	0.023	−0.028	0.081*	0.188*	−0.193*	0.225*	−0.049*	0.149*	−0.066*	0.586*	0.546*	1.000
Trade and transport (15)	−0.243*	−0.017	−0.042	−0.021	−0.108*	−0.100*	0.229*	−0.123*	−0.127*	−0.443*	0.034	0.246*	0.497*	0.191*
Shipment arrangements (16)	−0.037	−0.002	0.015	0.003	−0.006	0.106*	−0.094*	0.214*	−0.159*	−0.137*	−0.033	0.234*	0.285*	0.435*	0.205*	1.000

Note(s): *, **indicate that correlation is significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 levels, respectively (two-tailed)

Source(s): Own analysis