Table 4 Regressions results for the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Regressions results for the indirect effect of polychronic temporal orientation on ESE via process syntax

Variables	Decision-making decentralization	Entrepreneurial self-efficacy
Variables	Model 4 $\hat{β}$ (SE)	Model 5 $\hat{β}$ (SE)
Controls
Number of founders	0.37 (0.41)	−0.43 (0.63)
Founders' age	−0.29 (0.45)	−0.22 (0.69)
Founders' education	−0.44 (0.38)	0.92 (0.59)
Number of founders' business	0.46 (0.30)	0.71 (0.47)
Direct effects
Polychronic temporal orientation	0.24 (0.09)^**	0.22 (0.13)
Decision-making decentralization		0.80 (0.13)^***
Mediating effect
Decision-making decentralization	0.19 (0.10), 95% CI [0.04, 0.45]
R	0.29	0.55
R²	0.08	0.31
F	2.39^**	9.718^***

Variables	Decision-making decentralization	Entrepreneurial self-efficacy
Variables	Model 4 $\hat{β}$ (SE)	Model 5 $\hat{β}$ (SE)
Controls
Number of founders	0.37 (0.41)	−0.43 (0.63)
Founders' age	−0.29 (0.45)	−0.22 (0.69)
Founders' education	−0.44 (0.38)	0.92 (0.59)
Number of founders' business	0.46 (0.30)	0.71 (0.47)
Direct effects
Polychronic temporal orientation	0.24 (0.09)^**	0.22 (0.13)
Decision-making decentralization		0.80 (0.13)^***
Mediating effect
Decision-making decentralization	0.19 (0.10), 95% CI [0.04, 0.45]
R	0.29	0.55
R²	0.08	0.31
F	2.39^**	9.718^***

Note(s): N = 141, ^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.001